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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Object encapsulating a captcha process. The captcha has two elements: it must be able
+ * to generate a frontend HTML representation of itself which can be presented to the user,
+ * which provides inputs for users to provide their interpretation of the captcha; and it
+ * must be able to retrieve that data from a subsequently-submitted request and validate
+ * whether the user got the data correct.
+ */
+abstract class Captcha {
+
+ /**
+ * @var String
+ */
+ protected $id;
+
+ /**
+ * Information about the captcha, in array form
+ * @var $info Array
+ */
+ protected $info;
+
+ /**
+ * Whether this captcha exists in the storage
+ * @var Bool
+ */
+ protected $exists;
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a new empty Captcha. This is guaranteed to return a Captcha object if it
+ * does not throw an exception
+ *
+ * @return Captcha subclass
+ */
+ public final static function factory() {
+ global $wgCaptchaClass;
+ $obj = new $wgCaptchaClass;
+ if ( $obj instanceof Captcha ) {
+ return $obj;
+ } else {
+ throw new MWException( "Invalid Captcha class $wgCaptchaClass, must extend Captcha" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Instantiate a new Captcha object for a given Id
+ *
+ * @param $id Int
+ * @return Captcha
+ */
+ public final static function newFromId( $id ){
+ $obj = self::factory();
+ $obj->setId( $id );
+ return $obj->exists()
+ ? $obj
+ : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Instantiate a brand new captcha, never seen before.
+ *
+ * @return Captcha
+ */
+ public final static function newRandom(){
+ $obj = self::factory();
+ $obj->generateNew();
+ return $obj;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Protected constructor - use only the factory methods above to instantiate captchas,
+ * or you may end up with the wrong type of object
+ */
+ protected function __construct(){}
+
+ /**
+ * Get the captcha Id
+ *
+ * @return String
+ */
+ public function getId(){
+ return $this->id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the Id internally. Don't include wierd things like entities or characters that
+ * need to be HTML-escaped, you'll just be creating more work and pain for yourself...
+ *
+ * @param $id String
+ */
+ protected function setId( $id ){
+ $this->id = $id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialise $this->info etc with information needed to make this object a new,
+ * (ideally) never-seen-before captcha. Implementations should not save the data in
+ * the store in this function, as the captcha may not ever be used.
+ *
+ * @return Array of captcha info
+ */
+ # FIXME: detail
+ protected abstract function generateNew();
+
+ /**
+ * Save a generated captcha in storage somewhere where it won't be lost between
+ * requests. A random ID is used so legit users can make edits in multiple tabs
+ * or windows without being unnecessarily hobbled by a serial order requirement.
+ */
+ protected function store() {
+ // Assign random index if we're not udpating
+ if ( !isset( $this->info['index'] ) ) {
+ if( !$this->getId() ){
+ $this->setId( strval( mt_rand() ) );
+ }
+ $this->info['index'] = $this->getId();
+ }
+ CaptchaStore::get()->store( $this->info['index'], $this->info );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the data for this captcha from the CaptchaStore. This requires $this->id
+ * to be set.
+ *
+ * @return Array|Bool: Array of info, or false if missing
+ */
+ protected function retrieve() {
+ if( $this->getId() === null ){
+ return null;
+ }
+ if( $this->info === null ){
+ $this->info = CaptchaStore::get()->retrieve( $this->getId() );
+ $this->exists = $this->info !== false;
+ }
+ return $this->info;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear the information about this captcha from the CaptchaStore, so it cannot
+ * be reused at a later date.
+ */
+ protected function delete() {
+ if( $this->getId() !== null ){
+ CaptchaStore::get()->clear( $this->getId() );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether this captcha exists. $this->setId() must have been called from some context
+ *
+ * @return Bool
+ */
+ public function exists(){
+ if( $this->exists === null ){
+ $this->retrieve();
+ }
+ return $this->exists;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load some data from a WebRequest. Implementations must load all data they need
+ * from the request in this function, they must not use the global $wgRequest, as
+ * in the post-1.18 environment they may not necessarily be the same.
+ *
+ * @param $request WebRequest
+ * @param $field HTMLCaptchaField will be passed if the captcha is part of an HTMLForm
+ */
+ public abstract function loadFromRequest( WebRequest $request, HTMLCaptchaField $field = null );
+
+ /**
+ * Return the data that would be needed to pass the captcha challenge through the API.
+ * Implementations must return an array with at least the following parameters:
+ * 'type' - a unique description of the type of challenge. This could be
+ * the class name
+ * 'mime' - the MIME type of the challenge
+ * 'id' - the captcha Id produced by getId()
+ * Implementations should document how the user should use the provided data to answer
+ * the captcha.
+ *
+ * Implementations may return False to indicate that it is not possible to represent
+ * the challenge via the API. API actions protected by such a captcha will be disabled.
+ *
+ * @return Array|Bool
+ */
+ public abstract function getApiParams();
+
+ /**
+ * Return the HTML which will be placed in the 'input' table cell of an HTMLForm.
+ * Implementations must include input fields which will perpetuate the captcha Id and
+ * any special data, as well as providing a means for the user to answer the captcha.
+ * Implementations should not include any help or label text, as these will be set in
+ * the label-message and help-message attributes of the HTMLCaptchafield.
+ * Implementations should honour the options set in the HTMLFormField such as
+ * $field->mName and $field->mReadonly.
+ *
+ * @param $field HTMLCaptchaField
+ * @return String raw HTML
+ */
+ public abstract function getFormHTML( HTMLCaptchaField $field );
+
+ /**
+ * Return the HTML which will be used in legacy forms which do not implement HTMLForm
+ * Implementations must include input fields which will perpetuate the captcha Id and
+ * any other necessary data, as well as providing a means for the user to answer the
+ * captcha, and any relevant descriptions and instructions.
+ *
+ * @return String raw HTML
+ */
+ public abstract function getFreeflowHTML();
+
+ /**
+ * Using the parameters loaded from the web request, check the captcha, maybe delete
+ * it if that's desirable, do any other necessary cleanup, and return Bool
+ * @return Bool whether the captcha was successfully answered
+ */
+ public abstract function checkCaptcha();
+}
+
+class SimpleCaptcha {
+
+ function getCaptcha() {
+ $a = mt_rand( 0, 100 );
+ $b = mt_rand( 0, 10 );
+
+ /* Minus sign is used in the question. UTF-8,
+ since the api uses text/plain, not text/html */
+ $op = mt_rand( 0, 1 ) ? '+' : '−';
+
+ $test = "$a $op $b";
+ $answer = ( $op == '+' ) ? ( $a + $b ) : ( $a - $b );
+ return array( 'question' => $test, 'answer' => $answer );
+ }
+
+ function addCaptchaAPI( &$resultArr ) {
+ $captcha = $this->getCaptcha();
+ $index = $this->storeCaptcha( $captcha );
+ $resultArr['captcha']['type'] = 'simple';
+ $resultArr['captcha']['mime'] = 'text/plain';
+ $resultArr['captcha']['id'] = $index;
+ $resultArr['captcha']['question'] = $captcha['question'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Insert a captcha prompt into the edit form.
+ * This sample implementation generates a simple arithmetic operation;
+ * it would be easy to defeat by machine.
+ *
+ * Override this!
+ *
+ * @return string HTML
+ */
+ function getForm() {
+ $captcha = $this->getCaptcha();
+ $index = $this->storeCaptcha( $captcha );
+
+ return "<p><label for=\"wpCaptchaWord\">{$captcha['question']}</label> = " .
+ Xml::element( 'input', array(
+ 'name' => 'wpCaptchaWord',
+ 'id' => 'wpCaptchaWord',
+ 'tabindex' => 1 ) ) . // tab in before the edit textarea
+ "</p>\n" .
+ Xml::element( 'input', array(
+ 'type' => 'hidden',
+ 'name' => 'wpCaptchaId',
+ 'id' => 'wpCaptchaId',
+ 'value' => $index ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Insert the captcha prompt into an edit form.
+ * @param OutputPage $out
+ */
+ function editCallback( &$out ) {
+ $out->addWikiText( $this->getMessage( $this->action ) );
+ $out->addHTML( $this->getForm() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Show a message asking the user to enter a captcha on edit
+ * The result will be treated as wiki text
+ *
+ * @param $action Action being performed
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function getMessage( $action ) {
+ $name = 'captcha-' . $action;
+ $text = wfMsg( $name );
+ # Obtain a more tailored message, if possible, otherwise, fall back to
+ # the default for edits
+ return wfEmptyMsg( $name, $text ) ? wfMsg( 'captcha-edit' ) : $text;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inject whazawhoo
+ * @fixme if multiple thingies insert a header, could break
+ * @param $form HTMLForm
+ * @return bool true to keep running callbacks
+ */
+ function injectEmailUser( &$form ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgOut, $wgUser;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaTriggers['sendemail'] ) {
+ if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha on email sending\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+ $form->addFooterText(
+ "<div class='captcha'>" .
+ $wgOut->parse( $this->getMessage( 'sendemail' ) ) .
+ $this->getForm() .
+ "</div>\n" );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inject whazawhoo
+ * @fixme if multiple thingies insert a header, could break
+ * @param QuickTemplate $template
+ * @return bool true to keep running callbacks
+ */
+ function injectUserCreate( &$template ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgOut, $wgUser;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaTriggers['createaccount'] ) {
+ if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha on account creation\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+ $template->set( 'header',
+ "<div class='captcha'>" .
+ $wgOut->parse( $this->getMessage( 'createaccount' ) ) .
+ $this->getForm() .
+ "</div>\n" );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inject a captcha into the user login form after a failed
+ * password attempt as a speedbump for mass attacks.
+ * @fixme if multiple thingies insert a header, could break
+ * @param $template QuickTemplate
+ * @return bool true to keep running callbacks
+ */
+ function injectUserLogin( &$template ) {
+ if ( $this->isBadLoginTriggered() ) {
+ global $wgOut;
+ $template->set( 'header',
+ "<div class='captcha'>" .
+ $wgOut->parse( $this->getMessage( 'badlogin' ) ) .
+ $this->getForm() .
+ "</div>\n" );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * When a bad login attempt is made, increment an expiring counter
+ * in the memcache cloud. Later checks for this may trigger a
+ * captcha display to prevent too many hits from the same place.
+ * @param User $user
+ * @param string $password
+ * @param int $retval authentication return value
+ * @return bool true to keep running callbacks
+ */
+ function triggerUserLogin( $user, $password, $retval ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgCaptchaBadLoginExpiration, $wgMemc;
+ if ( $retval == LoginForm::WRONG_PASS && $wgCaptchaTriggers['badlogin'] ) {
+ $key = $this->badLoginKey();
+ $count = $wgMemc->get( $key );
+ if ( !$count ) {
+ $wgMemc->add( $key, 0, $wgCaptchaBadLoginExpiration );
+ }
+ $count = $wgMemc->incr( $key );
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a bad login has already been registered for this
+ * IP address. If so, require a captcha.
+ * @return bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function isBadLoginTriggered() {
+ global $wgMemc, $wgCaptchaBadLoginAttempts;
+ return intval( $wgMemc->get( $this->badLoginKey() ) ) >= $wgCaptchaBadLoginAttempts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the IP is allowed to skip captchas
+ */
+ function isIPWhitelisted() {
+ global $wgCaptchaWhitelistIP;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaWhitelistIP ) {
+ $ip = wfGetIp();
+ foreach ( $wgCaptchaWhitelistIP as $range ) {
+ if ( IP::isInRange( $ip, $range ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Internal cache key for badlogin checks.
+ * @return string
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function badLoginKey() {
+ return wfMemcKey( 'captcha', 'badlogin', 'ip', wfGetIP() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the submitted form matches the captcha session data provided
+ * by the plugin when the form was generated.
+ *
+ * Override this!
+ *
+ * @param string $answer
+ * @param array $info
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function keyMatch( $answer, $info ) {
+ return $answer == $info['answer'];
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * @param EditPage $editPage
+ * @param string $action (edit/create/addurl...)
+ * @return bool true if action triggers captcha on editPage's namespace
+ */
+ function captchaTriggers( &$editPage, $action ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace;
+ // Special config for this NS?
+ if ( isset( $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace[$editPage->mTitle->getNamespace()][$action] ) )
+ return $wgCaptchaTriggersOnNamespace[$editPage->mTitle->getNamespace()][$action];
+
+ return ( !empty( $wgCaptchaTriggers[$action] ) ); // Default
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param EditPage $editPage
+ * @param string $newtext
+ * @param string $section
+ * @return bool true if the captcha should run
+ */
+ function shouldCheck( &$editPage, $newtext, $section, $merged = false ) {
+ $this->trigger = '';
+ $title = $editPage->mArticle->getTitle();
+
+ global $wgUser;
+ if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha\n" );
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ( $this->isIPWhitelisted() )
+ return false;
+
+
+ global $wgEmailAuthentication, $ceAllowConfirmedEmail;
+ if ( $wgEmailAuthentication && $ceAllowConfirmedEmail &&
+ $wgUser->isEmailConfirmed() ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user has confirmed mail, skipping captcha\n" );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->captchaTriggers( $editPage, 'edit' ) ) {
+ // Check on all edits
+ global $wgUser;
+ $this->trigger = sprintf( "edit trigger by '%s' at [[%s]]",
+ $wgUser->getName(),
+ $title->getPrefixedText() );
+ $this->action = 'edit';
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: checking all edits...\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->captchaTriggers( $editPage, 'create' ) && !$editPage->mTitle->exists() ) {
+ // Check if creating a page
+ global $wgUser;
+ $this->trigger = sprintf( "Create trigger by '%s' at [[%s]]",
+ $wgUser->getName(),
+ $title->getPrefixedText() );
+ $this->action = 'create';
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: checking on page creation...\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->captchaTriggers( $editPage, 'addurl' ) ) {
+ // Only check edits that add URLs
+ if ( $merged ) {
+ // Get links from the database
+ $oldLinks = $this->getLinksFromTracker( $title );
+ // Share a parse operation with Article::doEdit()
+ $editInfo = $editPage->mArticle->prepareTextForEdit( $newtext );
+ $newLinks = array_keys( $editInfo->output->getExternalLinks() );
+ } else {
+ // Get link changes in the slowest way known to man
+ $oldtext = $this->loadText( $editPage, $section );
+ $oldLinks = $this->findLinks( $editPage, $oldtext );
+ $newLinks = $this->findLinks( $editPage, $newtext );
+ }
+
+ $unknownLinks = array_filter( $newLinks, array( &$this, 'filterLink' ) );
+ $addedLinks = array_diff( $unknownLinks, $oldLinks );
+ $numLinks = count( $addedLinks );
+
+ if ( $numLinks > 0 ) {
+ global $wgUser;
+ $this->trigger = sprintf( "%dx url trigger by '%s' at [[%s]]: %s",
+ $numLinks,
+ $wgUser->getName(),
+ $title->getPrefixedText(),
+ implode( ", ", $addedLinks ) );
+ $this->action = 'addurl';
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ global $wgCaptchaRegexes;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaRegexes ) {
+ // Custom regex checks
+ $oldtext = $this->loadText( $editPage, $section );
+
+ foreach ( $wgCaptchaRegexes as $regex ) {
+ $newMatches = array();
+ if ( preg_match_all( $regex, $newtext, $newMatches ) ) {
+ $oldMatches = array();
+ preg_match_all( $regex, $oldtext, $oldMatches );
+
+ $addedMatches = array_diff( $newMatches[0], $oldMatches[0] );
+
+ $numHits = count( $addedMatches );
+ if ( $numHits > 0 ) {
+ global $wgUser;
+ $this->trigger = sprintf( "%dx %s at [[%s]]: %s",
+ $numHits,
+ $regex,
+ $wgUser->getName(),
+ $title->getPrefixedText(),
+ implode( ", ", $addedMatches ) );
+ $this->action = 'edit';
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter callback function for URL whitelisting
+ * @param string url to check
+ * @return bool true if unknown, false if whitelisted
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function filterLink( $url ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaWhitelist;
+ $source = wfMsgForContent( 'captcha-addurl-whitelist' );
+
+ $whitelist = wfEmptyMsg( 'captcha-addurl-whitelist', $source )
+ ? false
+ : $this->buildRegexes( explode( "\n", $source ) );
+
+ $cwl = $wgCaptchaWhitelist !== false ? preg_match( $wgCaptchaWhitelist, $url ) : false;
+ $wl = $whitelist !== false ? preg_match( $whitelist, $url ) : false;
+
+ return !( $cwl || $wl );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Build regex from whitelist
+ * @param string lines from [[MediaWiki:Captcha-addurl-whitelist]]
+ * @return string Regex or bool false if whitelist is empty
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function buildRegexes( $lines ) {
+ # Code duplicated from the SpamBlacklist extension (r19197)
+
+ # Strip comments and whitespace, then remove blanks
+ $lines = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', preg_replace( '/#.*$/', '', $lines ) ) );
+
+ # No lines, don't make a regex which will match everything
+ if ( count( $lines ) == 0 ) {
+ wfDebug( "No lines\n" );
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ # Make regex
+ # It's faster using the S modifier even though it will usually only be run once
+ // $regex = 'http://+[a-z0-9_\-.]*(' . implode( '|', $lines ) . ')';
+ // return '/' . str_replace( '/', '\/', preg_replace('|\\\*/|', '/', $regex) ) . '/Si';
+ $regexes = '';
+ $regexStart = '/^https?:\/\/+[a-z0-9_\-.]*(';
+ $regexEnd = ')/Si';
+ $regexMax = 4096;
+ $build = false;
+ foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
+ // FIXME: not very robust size check, but should work. :)
+ if ( $build === false ) {
+ $build = $line;
+ } elseif ( strlen( $build ) + strlen( $line ) > $regexMax ) {
+ $regexes .= $regexStart .
+ str_replace( '/', '\/', preg_replace( '|\\\*/|', '/', $build ) ) .
+ $regexEnd;
+ $build = $line;
+ } else {
+ $build .= '|' . $line;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( $build !== false ) {
+ $regexes .= $regexStart .
+ str_replace( '/', '\/', preg_replace( '|\\\*/|', '/', $build ) ) .
+ $regexEnd;
+ }
+ return $regexes;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load external links from the externallinks table
+ * @param $title Title
+ * @return Array
+ */
+ function getLinksFromTracker( $title ) {
+ $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+ $id = $title->getArticleId(); // should be zero queries
+ $res = $dbr->select( 'externallinks', array( 'el_to' ),
+ array( 'el_from' => $id ), __METHOD__ );
+ $links = array();
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ $links[] = $row->el_to;
+ }
+ return $links;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Backend function for confirmEdit() and confirmEditAPI()
+ * @return bool false if the CAPTCHA is rejected, true otherwise
+ */
+ private function doConfirmEdit( $editPage, $newtext, $section, $merged = false ) {
+ if ( $this->shouldCheck( $editPage, $newtext, $section, $merged ) ) {
+ if ( $this->passCaptcha() ) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: no need to show captcha.\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The main callback run on edit attempts.
+ * @param EditPage $editPage
+ * @param string $newtext
+ * @param string $section
+ * @param bool $merged
+ * @return bool true to continue saving, false to abort and show a captcha form
+ */
+ function confirmEdit( $editPage, $newtext, $section, $merged = false ) {
+ if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) {
+ # API mode
+ # The CAPTCHA was already checked and approved
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( !$this->doConfirmEdit( $editPage, $newtext, $section, $merged ) ) {
+ $editPage->showEditForm( array( &$this, 'editCallback' ) );
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A more efficient edit filter callback based on the text after section merging
+ * @param EditPage $editPage
+ * @param string $newtext
+ */
+ function confirmEditMerged( $editPage, $newtext ) {
+ return $this->confirmEdit( $editPage, $newtext, false, true );
+ }
+
+
+ function confirmEditAPI( $editPage, $newtext, &$resultArr ) {
+ if ( !$this->doConfirmEdit( $editPage, $newtext, false, false ) ) {
+ $this->addCaptchaAPI( $resultArr );
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Hook for user creation form submissions.
+ * @param User $u
+ * @param string $message
+ * @return bool true to continue, false to abort user creation
+ */
+ function confirmUserCreate( $u, &$message ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgUser;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaTriggers['createaccount'] ) {
+ if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha on account creation\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( $this->isIPWhitelisted() )
+ return true;
+
+ $this->trigger = "new account '" . $u->getName() . "'";
+ if ( !$this->passCaptcha() ) {
+ $message = wfMsg( 'captcha-createaccount-fail' );
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Hook for user login form submissions.
+ * @param User $u
+ * @param string $message
+ * @return bool true to continue, false to abort user creation
+ */
+ function confirmUserLogin( $u, $pass, &$retval ) {
+ if ( $this->isBadLoginTriggered() ) {
+ if ( $this->isIPWhitelisted() )
+ return true;
+
+ $this->trigger = "post-badlogin login '" . $u->getName() . "'";
+ if ( !$this->passCaptcha() ) {
+ // Emulate a bad-password return to confuse the shit out of attackers
+ $retval = LoginForm::WRONG_PASS;
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check the captcha on Special:EmailUser
+ * @param $from MailAddress
+ * @param $to MailAddress
+ * @param $subject String
+ * @param $text String
+ * @param $error String reference
+ * @return Bool true to continue saving, false to abort and show a captcha form
+ */
+ function confirmEmailUser( $from, $to, $subject, $text, &$error ) {
+ global $wgCaptchaTriggers, $wgUser;
+ if ( $wgCaptchaTriggers['sendemail'] ) {
+ if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'skipcaptcha' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "ConfirmEdit: user group allows skipping captcha on email sending\n" );
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( $this->isIPWhitelisted() )
+ return true;
+
+ if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) {
+ # API mode
+ # Asking for captchas in the API is really silly
+ $error = wfMsg( 'captcha-disabledinapi' );
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->trigger = "{$wgUser->getName()} sending email";
+ if ( !$this->passCaptcha() ) {
+ $error = wfMsg( 'captcha-sendemail-fail' );
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given a required captcha run, test form input for correct
+ * input on the open session.
+ * @return bool if passed, false if failed or new session
+ */
+ function passCaptcha() {
+ $info = $this->retrieveCaptcha();
+ if ( $info ) {
+ global $wgRequest;
+ if ( $this->keyMatch( $wgRequest->getVal( 'wpCaptchaWord' ), $info ) ) {
+ $this->log( "passed" );
+ $this->clearCaptcha( $info );
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ $this->clearCaptcha( $info );
+ $this->log( "bad form input" );
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->log( "new captcha session" );
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Log the status and any triggering info for debugging or statistics
+ * @param string $message
+ */
+ function log( $message ) {
+ wfDebugLog( 'captcha', 'ConfirmEdit: ' . $message . '; ' . $this->trigger );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a captcha session ID and save the info in PHP's session storage.
+ * (Requires the user to have cookies enabled to get through the captcha.)
+ *
+ * A random ID is used so legit users can make edits in multiple tabs or
+ * windows without being unnecessarily hobbled by a serial order requirement.
+ * Pass the returned id value into the edit form as wpCaptchaId.
+ *
+ * @param array $info data to store
+ * @return string captcha ID key
+ */
+ function storeCaptcha( $info ) {
+ if ( !isset( $info['index'] ) ) {
+ // Assign random index if we're not udpating
+ $info['index'] = strval( mt_rand() );
+ }
+ CaptchaStore::get()->store( $info['index'], $info );
+ return $info['index'];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch this session's captcha info.
+ * @return mixed array of info, or false if missing
+ */
+ function retrieveCaptcha() {
+ global $wgRequest;
+ $index = $wgRequest->getVal( 'wpCaptchaId' );
+ return CaptchaStore::get()->retrieve( $index );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear out existing captcha info from the session, to ensure
+ * it can't be reused.
+ */
+ function clearCaptcha( $info ) {
+ CaptchaStore::get()->clear( $info['index'] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the current version of the page or section being edited...
+ * @param EditPage $editPage
+ * @param string $section
+ * @return string
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function loadText( $editPage, $section ) {
+ $rev = Revision::newFromTitle( $editPage->mTitle );
+ if ( is_null( $rev ) ) {
+ return "";
+ } else {
+ $text = $rev->getText();
+ if ( $section != '' ) {
+ global $wgParser;
+ return $wgParser->getSection( $text, $section );
+ } else {
+ return $text;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extract a list of all recognized HTTP links in the text.
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return array of strings
+ */
+ function findLinks( &$editpage, $text ) {
+ global $wgParser, $wgUser;
+
+ $options = new ParserOptions();
+ $text = $wgParser->preSaveTransform( $text, $editpage->mTitle, $wgUser, $options );
+ $out = $wgParser->parse( $text, $editpage->mTitle, $options );
+
+ return array_keys( $out->getExternalLinks() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Show a page explaining what this wacky thing is.
+ */
+ function showHelp() {
+ global $wgOut;
+ $wgOut->setPageTitle( wfMsg( 'captchahelp-title' ) );
+ $wgOut->addWikiText( wfMsg( 'captchahelp-text' ) );
+ if ( CaptchaStore::get()->cookiesNeeded() ) {
+ $wgOut->addWikiText( wfMsg( 'captchahelp-cookies-needed' ) );
+ }
+ }
+}