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-<?php
-/**
- * Exception class and handler.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @file
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup Exception Exception
- */
-
-/**
- * MediaWiki exception
- *
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class MWException extends Exception {
-
- /**
- * Should the exception use $wgOut to output the error?
- *
- * @return bool
- */
- function useOutputPage() {
- return $this->useMessageCache() &&
- !empty( $GLOBALS['wgFullyInitialised'] ) &&
- !empty( $GLOBALS['wgOut'] ) &&
- !empty( $GLOBALS['wgTitle'] );
- }
-
- /**
- * Whether to log this exception in the exception debug log.
- *
- * @since 1.23
- * @return boolean
- */
- function isLoggable() {
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Can the extension use the Message class/wfMessage to get i18n-ed messages?
- *
- * @return bool
- */
- function useMessageCache() {
- global $wgLang;
-
- foreach ( $this->getTrace() as $frame ) {
- if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) && $frame['class'] === 'LocalisationCache' ) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- return $wgLang instanceof Language;
- }
-
- /**
- * Run hook to allow extensions to modify the text of the exception
- *
- * @param string $name class name of the exception
- * @param array $args arguments to pass to the callback functions
- * @return string|null string to output or null if any hook has been called
- */
- function runHooks( $name, $args = array() ) {
- global $wgExceptionHooks;
-
- if ( !isset( $wgExceptionHooks ) || !is_array( $wgExceptionHooks ) ) {
- return null; // Just silently ignore
- }
-
- if ( !array_key_exists( $name, $wgExceptionHooks ) || !is_array( $wgExceptionHooks[$name] ) ) {
- return null;
- }
-
- $hooks = $wgExceptionHooks[$name];
- $callargs = array_merge( array( $this ), $args );
-
- foreach ( $hooks as $hook ) {
- if ( is_string( $hook ) || ( is_array( $hook ) && count( $hook ) >= 2 && is_string( $hook[0] ) ) ) { // 'function' or array( 'class', hook' )
- $result = call_user_func_array( $hook, $callargs );
- } else {
- $result = null;
- }
-
- if ( is_string( $result ) ) {
- return $result;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Get a message from i18n
- *
- * @param string $key message name
- * @param string $fallback default message if the message cache can't be
- * called by the exception
- * The function also has other parameters that are arguments for the message
- * @return string message with arguments replaced
- */
- function msg( $key, $fallback /*[, params...] */ ) {
- $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
-
- if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) {
- return wfMessage( $key, $args )->plain();
- } else {
- return wfMsgReplaceArgs( $fallback, $args );
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a HTML message with a
- * backtrace to the error, otherwise show a message to ask to set it to true
- * to show that information.
- *
- * @return string html to output
- */
- function getHTML() {
- global $wgShowExceptionDetails;
-
- if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
- return '<p>' . nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) ) ) .
- '</p><p>Backtrace:</p><p>' . nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) ) ) .
- "</p>\n";
- } else {
- return "<div class=\"errorbox\">" .
- '[' . MWExceptionHandler::getLogId( $this ) . '] ' .
- gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) .
- ": Fatal exception of type " . get_class( $this ) . "</div>\n" .
- "<!-- Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " .
- "at the bottom of LocalSettings.php to show detailed " .
- "debugging information. -->";
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the text to display when reporting the error on the command line.
- * If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a text message with a
- * backtrace to the error.
- *
- * @return string
- */
- function getText() {
- global $wgShowExceptionDetails;
-
- if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
- return MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) .
- "\nBacktrace:\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) . "\n";
- } else {
- return "Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " .
- "in LocalSettings.php to show detailed debugging information.\n";
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the title of the page when reporting this error in a HTTP response.
- *
- * @return string
- */
- function getPageTitle() {
- return $this->msg( 'internalerror', "Internal error" );
- }
-
- /**
- * Get a the ID for this error.
- *
- * @since 1.20
- * @deprecated since 1.22 Use MWExceptionHandler::getLogId instead.
- * @return string
- */
- function getLogId() {
- wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.22' );
- return MWExceptionHandler::getLogId( $this );
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the requested URL and point to file and line number from which the
- * exception occurred
- *
- * @since 1.8
- * @deprecated since 1.22 Use MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage instead.
- * @return string
- */
- function getLogMessage() {
- wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.22' );
- return MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this );
- }
-
- /**
- * Output the exception report using HTML.
- */
- function reportHTML() {
- global $wgOut;
- if ( $this->useOutputPage() ) {
- $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( $this->getPageTitle() );
-
- $hookResult = $this->runHooks( get_class( $this ) );
- if ( $hookResult ) {
- $wgOut->addHTML( $hookResult );
- } else {
- $wgOut->addHTML( $this->getHTML() );
- }
-
- $wgOut->output();
- } else {
- header( "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8" );
- echo "<!doctype html>\n" .
- '<html><head>' .
- '<title>' . htmlspecialchars( $this->getPageTitle() ) . '</title>' .
- "</head><body>\n";
-
- $hookResult = $this->runHooks( get_class( $this ) . "Raw" );
- if ( $hookResult ) {
- echo $hookResult;
- } else {
- echo $this->getHTML();
- }
-
- echo "</body></html>\n";
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Output a report about the exception and takes care of formatting.
- * It will be either HTML or plain text based on isCommandLine().
- */
- function report() {
- global $wgMimeType;
-
- MWExceptionHandler::logException( $this );
-
- if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) {
- // Unhandled API exception, we can't be sure that format printer is alive
- header( 'MediaWiki-API-Error: internal_api_error_' . get_class( $this ) );
- wfHttpError( 500, 'Internal Server Error', $this->getText() );
- } elseif ( self::isCommandLine() ) {
- MWExceptionHandler::printError( $this->getText() );
- } else {
- header( "HTTP/1.1 500 MediaWiki exception" );
- header( "Status: 500 MediaWiki exception", true );
- header( "Content-Type: $wgMimeType; charset=utf-8", true );
-
- $this->reportHTML();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Check whether we are in command line mode or not to report the exception
- * in the correct format.
- *
- * @return bool
- */
- static function isCommandLine() {
- return !empty( $GLOBALS['wgCommandLineMode'] );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Exception class which takes an HTML error message, and does not
- * produce a backtrace. Replacement for OutputPage::fatalError().
- *
- * @since 1.7
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class FatalError extends MWException {
-
- /**
- * @return string
- */
- function getHTML() {
- return $this->getMessage();
- }
-
- /**
- * @return string
- */
- function getText() {
- return $this->getMessage();
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * An error page which can definitely be safely rendered using the OutputPage.
- *
- * @since 1.7
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class ErrorPageError extends MWException {
- public $title, $msg, $params;
-
- /**
- * Note: these arguments are keys into wfMessage(), not text!
- *
- * @param string|Message $title Message key (string) for page title, or a Message object
- * @param string|Message $msg Message key (string) for error text, or a Message object
- * @param array $params with parameters to wfMessage()
- */
- function __construct( $title, $msg, $params = null ) {
- $this->title = $title;
- $this->msg = $msg;
- $this->params = $params;
-
- // Bug 44111: Messages in the log files should be in English and not
- // customized by the local wiki. So get the default English version for
- // passing to the parent constructor. Our overridden report() below
- // makes sure that the page shown to the user is not forced to English.
- if ( $msg instanceof Message ) {
- $enMsg = clone( $msg );
- } else {
- $enMsg = wfMessage( $msg, $params );
- }
- $enMsg->inLanguage( 'en' )->useDatabase( false );
- parent::__construct( $enMsg->text() );
- }
-
- function report() {
- global $wgOut;
-
- $wgOut->showErrorPage( $this->title, $this->msg, $this->params );
- $wgOut->output();
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error page on a badtitle.
- * Similar to ErrorPage, but emit a 400 HTTP error code to let mobile
- * browser it is not really a valid content.
- *
- * @since 1.19
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class BadTitleError extends ErrorPageError {
- /**
- * @param string|Message $msg A message key (default: 'badtitletext')
- * @param array $params parameter to wfMessage()
- */
- function __construct( $msg = 'badtitletext', $params = null ) {
- parent::__construct( 'badtitle', $msg, $params );
- }
-
- /**
- * Just like ErrorPageError::report() but additionally set
- * a 400 HTTP status code (bug 33646).
- */
- function report() {
- global $wgOut;
-
- // bug 33646: a badtitle error page need to return an error code
- // to let mobile browser now that it is not a normal page.
- $wgOut->setStatusCode( 400 );
- parent::report();
- }
-
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error when a user tries to do something they do not have the necessary
- * permissions for.
- *
- * @since 1.18
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class PermissionsError extends ErrorPageError {
- public $permission, $errors;
-
- function __construct( $permission, $errors = array() ) {
- global $wgLang;
-
- $this->permission = $permission;
-
- if ( !count( $errors ) ) {
- $groups = array_map(
- array( 'User', 'makeGroupLinkWiki' ),
- User::getGroupsWithPermission( $this->permission )
- );
-
- if ( $groups ) {
- $errors[] = array( 'badaccess-groups', $wgLang->commaList( $groups ), count( $groups ) );
- } else {
- $errors[] = array( 'badaccess-group0' );
- }
- }
-
- $this->errors = $errors;
- }
-
- function report() {
- global $wgOut;
-
- $wgOut->showPermissionsErrorPage( $this->errors, $this->permission );
- $wgOut->output();
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error when the wiki is locked/read-only and the user tries to do
- * something that requires write access.
- *
- * @since 1.18
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class ReadOnlyError extends ErrorPageError {
- public function __construct() {
- parent::__construct(
- 'readonly',
- 'readonlytext',
- wfReadOnlyReason()
- );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error when the user hits a rate limit.
- *
- * @since 1.18
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class ThrottledError extends ErrorPageError {
- public function __construct() {
- parent::__construct(
- 'actionthrottled',
- 'actionthrottledtext'
- );
- }
-
- public function report() {
- global $wgOut;
- $wgOut->setStatusCode( 503 );
- parent::report();
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error when the user tries to do something whilst blocked.
- *
- * @since 1.18
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class UserBlockedError extends ErrorPageError {
- public function __construct( Block $block ) {
- // @todo FIXME: Implement a more proper way to get context here.
- $params = $block->getPermissionsError( RequestContext::getMain() );
- parent::__construct( 'blockedtitle', array_shift( $params ), $params );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Shows a generic "user is not logged in" error page.
- *
- * This is essentially an ErrorPageError exception which by default uses the
- * 'exception-nologin' as a title and 'exception-nologin-text' for the message.
- * @see bug 37627
- * @since 1.20
- *
- * @par Example:
- * @code
- * if( $user->isAnon() ) {
- * throw new UserNotLoggedIn();
- * }
- * @endcode
- *
- * Note the parameter order differs from ErrorPageError, this allows you to
- * simply specify a reason without overriding the default title.
- *
- * @par Example:
- * @code
- * if( $user->isAnon() ) {
- * throw new UserNotLoggedIn( 'action-require-loggedin' );
- * }
- * @endcode
- *
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class UserNotLoggedIn extends ErrorPageError {
-
- /**
- * @param $reasonMsg A message key containing the reason for the error.
- * Optional, default: 'exception-nologin-text'
- * @param $titleMsg A message key to set the page title.
- * Optional, default: 'exception-nologin'
- * @param $params Parameters to wfMessage().
- * Optional, default: null
- */
- public function __construct(
- $reasonMsg = 'exception-nologin-text',
- $titleMsg = 'exception-nologin',
- $params = null
- ) {
- parent::__construct( $titleMsg, $reasonMsg, $params );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Show an error that looks like an HTTP server error.
- * Replacement for wfHttpError().
- *
- * @since 1.19
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class HttpError extends MWException {
- private $httpCode, $header, $content;
-
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param $httpCode Integer: HTTP status code to send to the client
- * @param string|Message $content content of the message
- * @param string|Message $header content of the header (\<title\> and \<h1\>)
- */
- public function __construct( $httpCode, $content, $header = null ) {
- parent::__construct( $content );
- $this->httpCode = (int)$httpCode;
- $this->header = $header;
- $this->content = $content;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the HTTP status code supplied to the constructor.
- *
- * @return int
- */
- public function getStatusCode() {
- return $this->httpCode;
- }
-
- /**
- * Report the HTTP error.
- * Sends the appropriate HTTP status code and outputs an
- * HTML page with an error message.
- */
- public function report() {
- $httpMessage = HttpStatus::getMessage( $this->httpCode );
-
- header( "Status: {$this->httpCode} {$httpMessage}", true, $this->httpCode );
- header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
-
- print $this->getHTML();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns HTML for reporting the HTTP error.
- * This will be a minimal but complete HTML document.
- *
- * @return string HTML
- */
- public function getHTML() {
- if ( $this->header === null ) {
- $header = HttpStatus::getMessage( $this->httpCode );
- } elseif ( $this->header instanceof Message ) {
- $header = $this->header->escaped();
- } else {
- $header = htmlspecialchars( $this->header );
- }
-
- if ( $this->content instanceof Message ) {
- $content = $this->content->escaped();
- } else {
- $content = htmlspecialchars( $this->content );
- }
-
- return "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" .
- "<html><head><title>$header</title></head>\n" .
- "<body><h1>$header</h1><p>$content</p></body></html>\n";
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Handler class for MWExceptions
- * @ingroup Exception
- */
-class MWExceptionHandler {
- /**
- * Install an exception handler for MediaWiki exception types.
- */
- public static function installHandler() {
- set_exception_handler( array( 'MWExceptionHandler', 'handle' ) );
- }
-
- /**
- * Report an exception to the user
- */
- protected static function report( Exception $e ) {
- global $wgShowExceptionDetails;
-
- $cmdLine = MWException::isCommandLine();
-
- if ( $e instanceof MWException ) {
- try {
- // Try and show the exception prettily, with the normal skin infrastructure
- $e->report();
- } catch ( Exception $e2 ) {
- // Exception occurred from within exception handler
- // Show a simpler error message for the original exception,
- // don't try to invoke report()
- $message = "MediaWiki internal error.\n\n";
-
- if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
- $message .= 'Original exception: ' . self::getLogMessage( $e ) .
- "\nBacktrace:\n" . self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) .
- "\n\nException caught inside exception handler: " . self::getLogMessage( $e2 ) .
- "\nBacktrace:\n" . self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e2 );
- } else {
- $message .= "Exception caught inside exception handler.\n\n" .
- "Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; at the bottom of LocalSettings.php " .
- "to show detailed debugging information.";
- }
-
- $message .= "\n";
-
- if ( $cmdLine ) {
- self::printError( $message );
- } else {
- echo nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $message ) ) . "\n";
- }
- }
- } else {
- $message = "Unexpected non-MediaWiki exception encountered, of type \"" . get_class( $e ) . "\"";
-
- if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
- $message .= "\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) . "\nBacktrace:\n" .
- self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) . "\n";
- }
-
- if ( $cmdLine ) {
- self::printError( $message );
- } else {
- echo nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $message ) ) . "\n";
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Print a message, if possible to STDERR.
- * Use this in command line mode only (see isCommandLine)
- *
- * @param string $message Failure text
- */
- public static function printError( $message ) {
- # NOTE: STDERR may not be available, especially if php-cgi is used from the command line (bug #15602).
- # Try to produce meaningful output anyway. Using echo may corrupt output to STDOUT though.
- if ( defined( 'STDERR' ) ) {
- fwrite( STDERR, $message );
- } else {
- echo $message;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Exception handler which simulates the appropriate catch() handling:
- *
- * try {
- * ...
- * } catch ( MWException $e ) {
- * $e->report();
- * } catch ( Exception $e ) {
- * echo $e->__toString();
- * }
- */
- public static function handle( $e ) {
- global $wgFullyInitialised;
-
- self::report( $e );
-
- // Final cleanup
- if ( $wgFullyInitialised ) {
- try {
- // uses $wgRequest, hence the $wgFullyInitialised condition
- wfLogProfilingData();
- } catch ( Exception $e ) {
- }
- }
-
- // Exit value should be nonzero for the benefit of shell jobs
- exit( 1 );
- }
-
- /**
- * Generate a string representation of an exception's stack trace
- *
- * Like Exception::getTraceAsString, but replaces argument values with
- * argument type or class name.
- *
- * @param Exception $e
- * @return string
- */
- public static function getRedactedTraceAsString( Exception $e ) {
- $text = '';
-
- foreach ( self::getRedactedTrace( $e ) as $level => $frame ) {
- if ( isset( $frame['file'] ) && isset( $frame['line'] ) ) {
- $text .= "#{$level} {$frame['file']}({$frame['line']}): ";
- } else {
- // 'file' and 'line' are unset for calls via call_user_func (bug 55634)
- // This matches behaviour of Exception::getTraceAsString to instead
- // display "[internal function]".
- $text .= "#{$level} [internal function]: ";
- }
-
- if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) ) {
- $text .= $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $frame['function'];
- } else {
- $text .= $frame['function'];
- }
-
- if ( isset( $frame['args'] ) ) {
- $text .= '(' . implode( ', ', $frame['args'] ) . ")\n";
- } else {
- $text .= "()\n";
- }
- }
-
- $level = $level + 1;
- $text .= "#{$level} {main}";
-
- return $text;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return a copy of an exception's backtrace as an array.
- *
- * Like Exception::getTrace, but replaces each element in each frame's
- * argument array with the name of its class (if the element is an object)
- * or its type (if the element is a PHP primitive).
- *
- * @since 1.22
- * @param Exception $e
- * @return array
- */
- public static function getRedactedTrace( Exception $e ) {
- return array_map( function ( $frame ) {
- if ( isset( $frame['args'] ) ) {
- $frame['args'] = array_map( function ( $arg ) {
- return is_object( $arg ) ? get_class( $arg ) : gettype( $arg );
- }, $frame['args'] );
- }
- return $frame;
- }, $e->getTrace() );
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Get the ID for this error.
- *
- * The ID is saved so that one can match the one output to the user (when
- * $wgShowExceptionDetails is set to false), to the entry in the debug log.
- *
- * @since 1.22
- * @param Exception $e
- * @return string
- */
- public static function getLogId( Exception $e ) {
- if ( !isset( $e->_mwLogId ) ) {
- $e->_mwLogId = wfRandomString( 8 );
- }
- return $e->_mwLogId;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the requested URL and point to file and line number from which the
- * exception occurred.
- *
- * @since 1.22
- * @param Exception $e
- * @return string
- */
- public static function getLogMessage( Exception $e ) {
- global $wgRequest;
-
- $id = self::getLogId( $e );
- $file = $e->getFile();
- $line = $e->getLine();
- $message = $e->getMessage();
-
- if ( isset( $wgRequest ) && !$wgRequest instanceof FauxRequest ) {
- $url = $wgRequest->getRequestURL();
- if ( !$url ) {
- $url = '[no URL]';
- }
- } else {
- $url = '[no req]';
- }
-
- return "[$id] $url Exception from line $line of $file: $message";
- }
-
- /**
- * Log an exception to the exception log (if enabled).
- *
- * This method must not assume the exception is an MWException,
- * it is also used to handle PHP errors or errors from other libraries.
- *
- * @since 1.22
- * @param Exception $e
- */
- public static function logException( Exception $e ) {
- global $wgLogExceptionBacktrace;
-
- if ( !( $e instanceof MWException ) || $e->isLoggable() ) {
- $log = self::getLogMessage( $e );
- if ( $wgLogExceptionBacktrace ) {
- wfDebugLog( 'exception', $log . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() . "\n" );
- } else {
- wfDebugLog( 'exception', $log );
- }
- }
- }
-
-}