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-<?php
-/**
- * Authentication with a foreign database
- *
- * Copyright © 2009 Aryeh Gregor
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @file
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup ExternalUser ExternalUser
- */
-
-/**
- * A class intended to supplement, and perhaps eventually replace, AuthPlugin.
- * See: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ExternalAuth
- *
- * The class represents a user whose data is in a foreign database. The
- * database may have entirely different conventions from MediaWiki, but it's
- * assumed to at least support the concept of a user id (possibly not an
- * integer), a user name (possibly not meeting MediaWiki's username
- * requirements), and a password.
- *
- * @ingroup ExternalUser
- */
-abstract class ExternalUser {
- protected function __construct() {}
-
- /**
- * Wrappers around initFrom*().
- */
-
- /**
- * @param $name string
- * @return mixed ExternalUser, or false on failure
- */
- public static function newFromName( $name ) {
- global $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( is_null( $wgExternalAuthType ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- $obj = new $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( !$obj->initFromName( $name ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- return $obj;
- }
-
- /**
- * @param $id string
- * @return mixed ExternalUser, or false on failure
- */
- public static function newFromId( $id ) {
- global $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( is_null( $wgExternalAuthType ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- $obj = new $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( !$obj->initFromId( $id ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- return $obj;
- }
-
- /**
- * @return mixed ExternalUser, or false on failure
- */
- public static function newFromCookie() {
- global $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( is_null( $wgExternalAuthType ) ) {
- return false;
- }
- $obj = new $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( !$obj->initFromCookie() ) {
- return false;
- }
- return $obj;
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates the object corresponding to the given User object, assuming the
- * user exists on the wiki and is linked to an external account. If either
- * of these is false, this will return false.
- *
- * This is a wrapper around newFromId().
- *
- * @param $user User
- * @return ExternalUser|bool False on failure
- */
- public static function newFromUser( $user ) {
- global $wgExternalAuthType;
- if ( is_null( $wgExternalAuthType ) ) {
- # Short-circuit to avoid database query in common case so no one
- # kills me
- return false;
- }
-
- $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
- $id = $dbr->selectField( 'external_user', 'eu_external_id',
- array( 'eu_local_id' => $user->getId() ), __METHOD__ );
- if ( $id === false ) {
- return false;
- }
- return self::newFromId( $id );
- }
-
- /**
- * Given a name, which is a string exactly as input by the user in the
- * login form but with whitespace stripped, initialize this object to be
- * the corresponding ExternalUser. Return true if successful, otherwise
- * false.
- *
- * @param $name string
- * @return bool Success?
- */
- abstract protected function initFromName( $name );
-
- /**
- * Given an id, which was at some previous point in history returned by
- * getId(), initialize this object to be the corresponding ExternalUser.
- * Return true if successful, false otherwise.
- *
- * @param $id string
- * @return bool Success?
- */
- abstract protected function initFromId( $id );
-
- /**
- * Try to magically initialize the user from cookies or similar information
- * so he or she can be logged in on just viewing the wiki. If this is
- * impossible to do, just return false.
- *
- * TODO: Actually use this.
- *
- * @return bool Success?
- */
- protected function initFromCookie() {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * This must return some identifier that stably, uniquely identifies the
- * user. In a typical web application, this could be an integer
- * representing the "user id". In other cases, it might be a string. In
- * any event, the return value should be a string between 1 and 255
- * characters in length; must uniquely identify the user in the foreign
- * database; and, if at all possible, should be permanent.
- *
- * This will only ever be used to reconstruct this ExternalUser object via
- * newFromId(). The resulting object in that case should correspond to the
- * same user, even if details have changed in the interim (e.g., renames or
- * preference changes).
- *
- * @return string
- */
- abstract public function getId();
-
- /**
- * This must return the name that the user would normally use for login to
- * the external database. It is subject to no particular restrictions
- * beyond rudimentary sanity, and in particular may be invalid as a
- * MediaWiki username. It's used to auto-generate an account name that
- * *is* valid for MediaWiki, either with or without user input, but
- * basically is only a hint.
- *
- * @return string
- */
- abstract public function getName();
-
- /**
- * Is the given password valid for the external user? The password is
- * provided in plaintext.
- *
- * @param $password string
- * @return bool
- */
- abstract public function authenticate( $password );
-
- /**
- * Retrieve the value corresponding to the given preference key. The most
- * important values are:
- *
- * - emailaddress
- * - language
- *
- * The value must meet MediaWiki's requirements for values of this type,
- * and will be checked for validity before use. If the preference makes no
- * sense for the backend, or it makes sense but is unset for this user, or
- * is unrecognized, return null.
- *
- * $pref will never equal 'password', since passwords are usually hashed
- * and cannot be directly retrieved. authenticate() is used for this
- * instead.
- *
- * TODO: Currently this is only called for 'emailaddress'; generalize! Add
- * some config option to decide which values are grabbed on user
- * initialization.
- *
- * @param $pref string
- * @return mixed
- */
- public function getPref( $pref ) {
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an array of identifiers for all the foreign groups that this user
- * has. The identifiers are opaque objects that only need to be
- * specifiable by the administrator in LocalSettings.php when configuring
- * $wgAutopromote. They may be, for instance, strings or integers.
- *
- * TODO: Support this in $wgAutopromote.
- *
- * @return array
- */
- public function getGroups() {
- return array();
- }
-
- /**
- * Given a preference key (e.g., 'emailaddress'), provide an HTML message
- * telling the user how to change it in the external database. The
- * administrator has specified that this preference cannot be changed on
- * the wiki, and may only be changed in the foreign database. If no
- * message is available, such as for an unrecognized preference, return
- * false.
- *
- * TODO: Use this somewhere.
- *
- * @param $pref string
- * @return mixed String or false
- */
- public static function getPrefMessage( $pref ) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Set the given preference key to the given value. Two important
- * preference keys that you might want to implement are 'password' and
- * 'emailaddress'. If the set fails, such as because the preference is
- * unrecognized or because the external database can't be changed right
- * now, return false. If it succeeds, return true.
- *
- * If applicable, you should make sure to validate the new value against
- * any constraints the external database may have, since MediaWiki may have
- * more limited constraints (e.g., on password strength).
- *
- * TODO: Untested.
- *
- * @param $key string
- * @param $value string
- * @return bool Success?
- */
- public static function setPref( $key, $value ) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a link for future reference between this object and the provided
- * user_id. If the user was already linked, the old link will be
- * overwritten.
- *
- * This is part of the core code and is not overridable by specific
- * plugins. It's in this class only for convenience.
- *
- * @param int $id user_id
- */
- final public function linkToLocal( $id ) {
- $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- $dbw->replace( 'external_user',
- array( 'eu_local_id', 'eu_external_id' ),
- array( 'eu_local_id' => $id,
- 'eu_external_id' => $this->getId() ),
- __METHOD__ );
- }
-
- /**
- * Check whether this external user id is already linked with
- * a local user.
- * @return Mixed User if the account is linked, Null otherwise.
- */
- final public function getLocalUser() {
- $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
- $row = $dbr->selectRow(
- 'external_user',
- '*',
- array( 'eu_external_id' => $this->getId() )
- );
- return $row
- ? User::newFromId( $row->eu_local_id )
- : null;
- }
-
-}