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-<?php
-/**
- * Provides of semaphore semantics for restricting the number
- * of workers that may be concurrently performing the same task.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @file
- */
-
-/**
- * When you have many workers (threads/servers) giving service, and a
- * cached item expensive to produce expires, you may get several workers
- * doing the job at the same time.
- *
- * Given enough requests and the item expiring fast (non-cacheable,
- * lots of edits...) that single work can end up unfairly using most (all)
- * of the cpu of the pool. This is also known as 'Michael Jackson effect'
- * since this effect triggered on the english wikipedia on the day Michael
- * Jackson died, the biographical article got hit with several edits per
- * minutes and hundreds of read hits.
- *
- * The PoolCounter provides semaphore semantics for restricting the number
- * of workers that may be concurrently performing such single task.
- *
- * By default PoolCounter_Stub is used, which provides no locking. You
- * can get a useful one in the PoolCounter extension.
- */
-abstract class PoolCounter {
- /* Return codes */
- const LOCKED = 1; /* Lock acquired */
- const RELEASED = 2; /* Lock released */
- const DONE = 3; /* Another worker did the work for you */
-
- const ERROR = -1; /* Indeterminate error */
- const NOT_LOCKED = -2; /* Called release() with no lock held */
- const QUEUE_FULL = -3; /* There are already maxqueue workers on this lock */
- const TIMEOUT = -4; /* Timeout exceeded */
- const LOCK_HELD = -5; /* Cannot acquire another lock while you have one lock held */
-
- /** @var string All workers with the same key share the lock */
- protected $key;
- /** @var integer Maximum number of workers doing the task simultaneously */
- protected $workers;
- /** @var integer If this number of workers are already working/waiting, fail instead of wait */
- protected $maxqueue;
- /** @var float Maximum time in seconds to wait for the lock */
- protected $timeout;
-
- /**
- * @param array $conf
- * @param string $type
- * @param string $key
- */
- protected function __construct( $conf, $type, $key ) {
- $this->key = $key;
- $this->workers = $conf['workers'];
- $this->maxqueue = $conf['maxqueue'];
- $this->timeout = $conf['timeout'];
- }
-
- /**
- * Create a Pool counter. This should only be called from the PoolWorks.
- *
- * @param $type
- * @param $key
- *
- * @return PoolCounter
- */
- public static function factory( $type, $key ) {
- global $wgPoolCounterConf;
- if ( !isset( $wgPoolCounterConf[$type] ) ) {
- return new PoolCounter_Stub;
- }
- $conf = $wgPoolCounterConf[$type];
- $class = $conf['class'];
-
- return new $class( $conf, $type, $key );
- }
-
- /**
- * I want to do this task and I need to do it myself.
- *
- * @return Status Value is one of Locked/Error
- */
- abstract public function acquireForMe();
-
- /**
- * I want to do this task, but if anyone else does it
- * instead, it's also fine for me. I will read its cached data.
- *
- * @return Status Value is one of Locked/Done/Error
- */
- abstract public function acquireForAnyone();
-
- /**
- * I have successfully finished my task.
- * Lets another one grab the lock, and returns the workers
- * waiting on acquireForAnyone()
- *
- * @return Status value is one of Released/NotLocked/Error
- */
- abstract public function release();
-}
-
-class PoolCounter_Stub extends PoolCounter {
- public function __construct() {
- /* No parameters needed */
- }
-
- public function acquireForMe() {
- return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::LOCKED );
- }
-
- public function acquireForAnyone() {
- return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::LOCKED );
- }
-
- public function release() {
- return Status::newGood( PoolCounter::RELEASED );
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Class for dealing with PoolCounters using class members
- */
-abstract class PoolCounterWork {
- protected $cacheable = false; //Does this override getCachedWork() ?
-
- /**
- * @param string $type The type of PoolCounter to use
- * @param string $key Key that identifies the queue this work is placed on
- */
- public function __construct( $type, $key ) {
- $this->poolCounter = PoolCounter::factory( $type, $key );
- }
-
- /**
- * Actually perform the work, caching it if needed
- * @return mixed work result or false
- */
- abstract public function doWork();
-
- /**
- * Retrieve the work from cache
- * @return mixed work result or false
- */
- public function getCachedWork() {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * A work not so good (eg. expired one) but better than an error
- * message.
- * @return mixed work result or false
- */
- public function fallback() {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Do something with the error, like showing it to the user.
- * @return bool
- */
- function error( $status ) {
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Log an error
- *
- * @param $status Status
- * @return void
- */
- function logError( $status ) {
- wfDebugLog( 'poolcounter', $status->getWikiText() );
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the result of the work (whatever it is), or the result of the error() function.
- * This returns the result of the first applicable method that returns a non-false value,
- * where the methods are checked in the following order:
- * - a) doWork() : Applies if the work is exclusive or no another process
- * is doing it, and on the condition that either this process
- * successfully entered the pool or the pool counter is down.
- * - b) doCachedWork() : Applies if the work is cacheable and this blocked on another
- * process which finished the work.
- * - c) fallback() : Applies for all remaining cases.
- * If these all fall through (by returning false), then the result of error() is returned.
- *
- * @param $skipcache bool
- * @return mixed
- */
- public function execute( $skipcache = false ) {
- if ( $this->cacheable && !$skipcache ) {
- $status = $this->poolCounter->acquireForAnyone();
- } else {
- $status = $this->poolCounter->acquireForMe();
- }
-
- if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
- // Respond gracefully to complete server breakage: just log it and do the work
- $this->logError( $status );
- return $this->doWork();
- }
-
- switch ( $status->value ) {
- case PoolCounter::LOCKED:
- $result = $this->doWork();
- $this->poolCounter->release();
- return $result;
-
- case PoolCounter::DONE:
- $result = $this->getCachedWork();
- if ( $result === false ) {
- /* That someone else work didn't serve us.
- * Acquire the lock for me
- */
- return $this->execute( true );
- }
- return $result;
-
- case PoolCounter::QUEUE_FULL:
- case PoolCounter::TIMEOUT:
- $result = $this->fallback();
-
- if ( $result !== false ) {
- return $result;
- }
- /* no break */
-
- /* These two cases should never be hit... */
- case PoolCounter::ERROR:
- default:
- $errors = array(
- PoolCounter::QUEUE_FULL => 'pool-queuefull',
- PoolCounter::TIMEOUT => 'pool-timeout' );
-
- $status = Status::newFatal( isset( $errors[$status->value] )
- ? $errors[$status->value]
- : 'pool-errorunknown' );
- $this->logError( $status );
- return $this->error( $status );
- }
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convenience class for dealing with PoolCounters using callbacks
- * @since 1.22
- */
-class PoolCounterWorkViaCallback extends PoolCounterWork {
- /** @var callable */
- protected $doWork;
- /** @var callable|null */
- protected $doCachedWork;
- /** @var callable|null */
- protected $fallback;
- /** @var callable|null */
- protected $error;
-
- /**
- * Build a PoolCounterWork class from a type, key, and callback map.
- *
- * The callback map must at least have a callback for the 'doWork' method.
- * Additionally, callbacks can be provided for the 'doCachedWork', 'fallback',
- * and 'error' methods. Methods without callbacks will be no-ops that return false.
- * If a 'doCachedWork' callback is provided, then execute() may wait for any prior
- * process in the pool to finish and reuse its cached result.
- *
- * @param string $type
- * @param string $key
- * @param array $callbacks Map of callbacks
- * @throws MWException
- */
- public function __construct( $type, $key, array $callbacks ) {
- parent::__construct( $type, $key );
- foreach ( array( 'doWork', 'doCachedWork', 'fallback', 'error' ) as $name ) {
- if ( isset( $callbacks[$name] ) ) {
- if ( !is_callable( $callbacks[$name] ) ) {
- throw new MWException( "Invalid callback provided for '$name' function." );
- }
- $this->$name = $callbacks[$name];
- }
- }
- if ( !isset( $this->doWork ) ) {
- throw new MWException( "No callback provided for 'doWork' function." );
- }
- $this->cacheable = isset( $this->doCachedWork );
- }
-
- public function doWork() {
- return call_user_func_array( $this->doWork, array() );
- }
-
- public function getCachedWork() {
- if ( $this->doCachedWork ) {
- return call_user_func_array( $this->doCachedWork, array() );
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- function fallback() {
- if ( $this->fallback ) {
- return call_user_func_array( $this->fallback, array() );
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- function error( $status ) {
- if ( $this->error ) {
- return call_user_func_array( $this->error, array( $status ) );
- }
- return false;
- }
-}