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+/**
+ * Library for simple URI parsing and manipulation.
+ *
+ * Intended to be minimal, but featureful; do not expect full RFC 3986 compliance. The use cases we
+ * have in mind are constructing 'next page' or 'previous page' URLs, detecting whether we need to
+ * use cross-domain proxies for an API, constructing simple URL-based API calls, etc. Parsing here
+ * is regex-based, so may not work on all URIs, but is good enough for most.
+ *
+ * You can modify the properties directly, then use the #toString method to extract the full URI
+ * string again. Example:
+ *
+ * var uri = new mw.Uri( 'http://example.com/mysite/mypage.php?quux=2' );
+ *
+ * if ( uri.host == 'example.com' ) {
+ * uri.host = 'foo.example.com';
+ * uri.extend( { bar: 1 } );
+ *
+ * $( 'a#id1' ).attr( 'href', uri );
+ * // anchor with id 'id1' now links to http://foo.example.com/mysite/mypage.php?bar=1&quux=2
+ *
+ * $( 'a#id2' ).attr( 'href', uri.clone().extend( { bar: 3, pif: 'paf' } ) );
+ * // anchor with id 'id2' now links to http://foo.example.com/mysite/mypage.php?bar=3&quux=2&pif=paf
+ * }
+ *
+ * Given a URI like
+ * `http://usr:pwd@www.example.com:81/dir/dir.2/index.htm?q1=0&&test1&test2=&test3=value+%28escaped%29&r=1&r=2#top`
+ * the returned object will have the following properties:
+ *
+ * protocol 'http'
+ * user 'usr'
+ * password 'pwd'
+ * host 'www.example.com'
+ * port '81'
+ * path '/dir/dir.2/index.htm'
+ * query {
+ * q1: '0',
+ * test1: null,
+ * test2: '',
+ * test3: 'value (escaped)'
+ * r: ['1', '2']
+ * }
+ * fragment 'top'
+ *
+ * (N.b., 'password' is technically not allowed for HTTP URIs, but it is possible with other kinds
+ * of URIs.)
+ *
+ * Parsing based on parseUri 1.2.2 (c) Steven Levithan <http://stevenlevithan.com>, MIT License.
+ * <http://stevenlevithan.com/demo/parseuri/js/>
+ *
+ * @class mw.Uri
+ */
+
+( function ( mw, $ ) {
+ /**
+ * Function that's useful when constructing the URI string -- we frequently encounter the pattern
+ * of having to add something to the URI as we go, but only if it's present, and to include a
+ * character before or after if so.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @static
+ * @param {string|undefined} pre To prepend
+ * @param {string} val To include
+ * @param {string} post To append
+ * @param {boolean} raw If true, val will not be encoded
+ * @return {string} Result
+ */
+ function cat( pre, val, post, raw ) {
+ if ( val === undefined || val === null || val === '' ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+ return pre + ( raw ? val : mw.Uri.encode( val ) ) + post;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Regular expressions to parse many common URIs.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @static
+ * @property {Object} parser
+ */
+ var parser = {
+ strict: /^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/(?:(?:([^:@\/?#]*)(?::([^:@\/?#]*))?)?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)?((?:[^?#\/]*\/)*[^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?/,
+ loose: /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)([^:\/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/)?(?:(?:([^:@\/?#]*)(?::([^:@\/?#]*))?)?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?((?:\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?[^?#\/]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?/
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * The order here matches the order of captured matches in the `parser` property regexes.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @static
+ * @property {Array} properties
+ */
+ properties = [
+ 'protocol',
+ 'user',
+ 'password',
+ 'host',
+ 'port',
+ 'path',
+ 'query',
+ 'fragment'
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * @property {string} protocol For example `http` (always present)
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string|undefined} user For example `usr`
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string|undefined} password For example `pwd`
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string} host For example `www.example.com` (always present)
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string|undefined} port For example `81`
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string} path For example `/dir/dir.2/index.htm` (always present)
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {Object} query For example `{ a: '0', b: '', c: 'value' }` (always present)
+ */
+ /**
+ * @property {string|undefined} fragment For example `top`
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * A factory method to create a variation of mw.Uri with a different default location (for
+ * relative URLs, including protocol-relative URLs). Used so the library is still testable &
+ * purely functional.
+ *
+ * @method
+ * @member mw
+ */
+ mw.UriRelative = function ( documentLocation ) {
+ var defaultUri;
+
+ /**
+ * @class mw.Uri
+ * @constructor
+ *
+ * Construct a new URI object. Throws error if arguments are illegal/impossible, or
+ * otherwise don't parse.
+ *
+ * @param {Object|string} [uri] URI string, or an Object with appropriate properties (especially
+ * another URI object to clone). Object must have non-blank `protocol`, `host`, and `path`
+ * properties. If omitted (or set to `undefined`, `null` or empty string), then an object
+ * will be created for the default `uri` of this constructor (`document.location` for
+ * mw.Uri, other values for other instances -- see mw.UriRelative for details).
+ * @param {Object|boolean} [options] Object with options, or (backwards compatibility) a boolean
+ * for strictMode
+ * @param {boolean} [options.strictMode=false] Trigger strict mode parsing of the url.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.overrideKeys=false] Whether to let duplicate query parameters
+ * override each other (`true`) or automagically convert them to an array (`false`).
+ */
+ function Uri( uri, options ) {
+ options = typeof options === 'object' ? options : { strictMode: !!options };
+ options = $.extend( {
+ strictMode: false,
+ overrideKeys: false
+ }, options );
+
+ if ( uri !== undefined && uri !== null && uri !== '' ) {
+ if ( typeof uri === 'string' ) {
+ this.parse( uri, options );
+ } else if ( typeof uri === 'object' ) {
+ // Copy data over from existing URI object
+ for ( var prop in uri ) {
+ // Only copy direct properties, not inherited ones
+ if ( uri.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
+ // Deep copy object properties
+ if ( $.isArray( uri[prop] ) || $.isPlainObject( uri[prop] ) ) {
+ this[prop] = $.extend( true, {}, uri[prop] );
+ } else {
+ this[prop] = uri[prop];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ( !this.query ) {
+ this.query = {};
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If we didn't get a URI in the constructor, use the default one.
+ return defaultUri.clone();
+ }
+
+ // protocol-relative URLs
+ if ( !this.protocol ) {
+ this.protocol = defaultUri.protocol;
+ }
+ // No host given:
+ if ( !this.host ) {
+ this.host = defaultUri.host;
+ // port ?
+ if ( !this.port ) {
+ this.port = defaultUri.port;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( this.path && this.path.charAt( 0 ) !== '/' ) {
+ // A real relative URL, relative to defaultUri.path. We can't really handle that since we cannot
+ // figure out whether the last path component of defaultUri.path is a directory or a file.
+ throw new Error( 'Bad constructor arguments' );
+ }
+ if ( !( this.protocol && this.host && this.path ) ) {
+ throw new Error( 'Bad constructor arguments' );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encode a value for inclusion in a url.
+ *
+ * Standard encodeURIComponent, with extra stuff to make all browsers work similarly and more
+ * compliant with RFC 3986. Similar to rawurlencode from PHP and our JS library
+ * mw.util.rawurlencode, except this also replaces spaces with `+`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @param {string} s String to encode
+ * @return {string} Encoded string for URI
+ */
+ Uri.encode = function ( s ) {
+ return encodeURIComponent( s )
+ .replace( /!/g, '%21' ).replace( /'/g, '%27' ).replace( /\(/g, '%28' )
+ .replace( /\)/g, '%29' ).replace( /\*/g, '%2A' )
+ .replace( /%20/g, '+' );
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Decode a url encoded value.
+ *
+ * Reversed #encode. Standard decodeURIComponent, with addition of replacing
+ * `+` with a space.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @param {string} s String to decode
+ * @return {string} Decoded string
+ */
+ Uri.decode = function ( s ) {
+ return decodeURIComponent( s.replace( /\+/g, '%20' ) );
+ };
+
+ Uri.prototype = {
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a string and set our properties accordingly.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} str URI, see constructor.
+ * @param {Object} options See constructor.
+ */
+ parse: function ( str, options ) {
+ var q, matches,
+ uri = this;
+
+ // Apply parser regex and set all properties based on the result
+ matches = parser[ options.strictMode ? 'strict' : 'loose' ].exec( str );
+ $.each( properties, function ( i, property ) {
+ uri[ property ] = matches[ i + 1 ];
+ } );
+
+ // uri.query starts out as the query string; we will parse it into key-val pairs then make
+ // that object the "query" property.
+ // we overwrite query in uri way to make cloning easier, it can use the same list of properties.
+ q = {};
+ // using replace to iterate over a string
+ if ( uri.query ) {
+ uri.query.replace( /(?:^|&)([^&=]*)(?:(=)([^&]*))?/g, function ( $0, $1, $2, $3 ) {
+ var k, v;
+ if ( $1 ) {
+ k = Uri.decode( $1 );
+ v = ( $2 === '' || $2 === undefined ) ? null : Uri.decode( $3 );
+
+ // If overrideKeys, always (re)set top level value.
+ // If not overrideKeys but this key wasn't set before, then we set it as well.
+ if ( options.overrideKeys || q[ k ] === undefined ) {
+ q[ k ] = v;
+
+ // Use arrays if overrideKeys is false and key was already seen before
+ } else {
+ // Once before, still a string, turn into an array
+ if ( typeof q[ k ] === 'string' ) {
+ q[ k ] = [ q[ k ] ];
+ }
+ // Add to the array
+ if ( $.isArray( q[ k ] ) ) {
+ q[ k ].push( v );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } );
+ }
+ uri.query = q;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get user and password section of a URI.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+ getUserInfo: function () {
+ return cat( '', this.user, cat( ':', this.password, '' ) );
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get host and port section of a URI.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+ getHostPort: function () {
+ return this.host + cat( ':', this.port, '' );
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get the userInfo, host and port section of the URI.
+ *
+ * In most real-world URLs this is simply the hostname, but the definition of 'authority' section is more general.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+ getAuthority: function () {
+ return cat( '', this.getUserInfo(), '@' ) + this.getHostPort();
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get the query arguments of the URL, encoded into a string.
+ *
+ * Does not preserve the original order of arguments passed in the URI. Does handle escaping.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+ getQueryString: function () {
+ var args = [];
+ $.each( this.query, function ( key, val ) {
+ var k = Uri.encode( key ),
+ vals = $.isArray( val ) ? val : [ val ];
+ $.each( vals, function ( i, v ) {
+ if ( v === null ) {
+ args.push( k );
+ } else if ( k === 'title' ) {
+ args.push( k + '=' + mw.util.wikiUrlencode( v ) );
+ } else {
+ args.push( k + '=' + Uri.encode( v ) );
+ }
+ } );
+ } );
+ return args.join( '&' );
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get everything after the authority section of the URI.
+ *
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+ getRelativePath: function () {
+ return this.path + cat( '?', this.getQueryString(), '', true ) + cat( '#', this.fragment, '' );
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Get the entire URI string.
+ *
+ * May not be precisely the same as input due to order of query arguments.
+ *
+ * @return {string} The URI string
+ */
+ toString: function () {
+ return this.protocol + '://' + this.getAuthority() + this.getRelativePath();
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Clone this URI
+ *
+ * @return {Object} New URI object with same properties
+ */
+ clone: function () {
+ return new Uri( this );
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Extend the query section of the URI with new parameters.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} parameters Query parameters to add to ours (or to override ours with) as an
+ * object
+ * @return {Object} This URI object
+ */
+ extend: function ( parameters ) {
+ $.extend( this.query, parameters );
+ return this;
+ }
+ };
+
+ defaultUri = new Uri( documentLocation );
+
+ return Uri;
+ };
+
+ // If we are running in a browser, inject the current document location (for relative URLs).
+ if ( document && document.location && document.location.href ) {
+ mw.Uri = mw.UriRelative( document.location.href );
+ }
+
+}( mediaWiki, jQuery ) );