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+<?php
+namespace UtfNormal;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * Some of these functions are adapted from places in MediaWiki.
+ * Should probably merge them for consistency.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
+ * https://www.mediawiki.org/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup UtfNormal
+ */
+
+class Utils {
+ /**
+ * Return UTF-8 sequence for a given Unicode code point.
+ *
+ * @param $codepoint Integer:
+ * @return String
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException if fed out of range data.
+ */
+ public static function codepointToUtf8 ( $codepoint ) {
+ if ( $codepoint < 0x80 ) {
+ return chr( $codepoint );
+ }
+
+ if ( $codepoint < 0x800 ) {
+ return chr( $codepoint >> 6 & 0x3f | 0xc0 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint & 0x3f | 0x80 );
+ }
+
+ if ( $codepoint < 0x10000 ) {
+ return chr( $codepoint >> 12 & 0x0f | 0xe0 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint >> 6 & 0x3f | 0x80 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint & 0x3f | 0x80 );
+ }
+
+ if ( $codepoint < 0x110000 ) {
+ return chr( $codepoint >> 18 & 0x07 | 0xf0 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint >> 12 & 0x3f | 0x80 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint >> 6 & 0x3f | 0x80 ) .
+ chr( $codepoint & 0x3f | 0x80 );
+ }
+
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Asked for code outside of range ($codepoint)" );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Take a series of space-separated hexadecimal numbers representing
+ * Unicode code points and return a UTF-8 string composed of those
+ * characters. Used by UTF-8 data generation and testing routines.
+ *
+ * @param $sequence String
+ * @return String
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException if fed out of range data.
+ * @private Used in tests and data table generation
+ */
+ public static function hexSequenceToUtf8 ( $sequence ) {
+ $utf = '';
+ foreach ( explode( ' ', $sequence ) as $hex ) {
+ $n = hexdec( $hex );
+ $utf .= self::codepointToUtf8( $n );
+ }
+
+ return $utf;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Take a UTF-8 string and return a space-separated series of hex
+ * numbers representing Unicode code points. For debugging.
+ *
+ * @param string $str UTF-8 string.
+ * @return string
+ * @private
+ */
+ private static function utf8ToHexSequence ( $str ) {
+ $buf = '';
+ foreach ( preg_split( '//u', $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY ) as $cp ) {
+ $buf .= sprintf( '%04x ', self::utf8ToCodepoint( $cp ) );
+ }
+
+ return rtrim( $buf );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine the Unicode codepoint of a single-character UTF-8 sequence.
+ * Does not check for invalid input data.
+ *
+ * @param $char String
+ * @return Integer
+ */
+ public static function utf8ToCodepoint ( $char ) {
+ # Find the length
+ $z = ord( $char[0] );
+ if ( $z & 0x80 ) {
+ $length = 0;
+ while ( $z & 0x80 ) {
+ $length++;
+ $z <<= 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $length = 1;
+ }
+
+ if ( $length != strlen( $char ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $length == 1 ) {
+ return ord( $char );
+ }
+
+ # Mask off the length-determining bits and shift back to the original location
+ $z &= 0xff;
+ $z >>= $length;
+
+ # Add in the free bits from subsequent bytes
+ for ( $i = 1; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
+ $z <<= 6;
+ $z |= ord( $char[$i] ) & 0x3f;
+ }
+
+ return $z;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Escape a string for inclusion in a PHP single-quoted string literal.
+ *
+ * @param string $string string to be escaped.
+ * @return String: escaped string.
+ */
+ public static function escapeSingleString ( $string ) {
+ return strtr( $string,
+ array(
+ '\\' => '\\\\',
+ '\'' => '\\\''
+ ) );
+ }
+}