<?php
/**
 * A tool for running hook functions.
 *
 * Copyright 2004, 2005 Evan Prodromou <evan@wikitravel.org>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 * @author Evan Prodromou <evan@wikitravel.org>
 * @see hooks.txt
 * @file
 */

/**
 * @since 1.18
 */
class MWHookException extends MWException {}

/**
 * Hooks class.
 *
 * Used to supersede $wgHooks, because globals are EVIL.
 *
 * @since 1.18
 */
class Hooks {

	protected static $handlers = array();

	/**
	 * Clears hooks registered via Hooks::register(). Does not touch $wgHooks.
	 * This is intended for use while testing and will fail if MW_PHPUNIT_TEST is not defined.
	 *
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string $name the name of the hook to clear.
	 *
	 * @throws MWException if not in testing mode.
	 */
	public static function clear( $name ) {
		if ( !defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) ) {
			throw new MWException( 'can not reset hooks in operation.' );
		}

		unset( self::$handlers[$name] );
	}

	/**
	 * Attach an event handler to a given hook
	 *
	 * @since 1.18
	 *
	 * @param string $name name of hook
	 * @param $callback Mixed: callback function to attach
	 */
	public static function register( $name, $callback ) {
		if( !isset( self::$handlers[$name] ) ) {
			self::$handlers[$name] = array();
		}

		self::$handlers[$name][] = $callback;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if a hook has a function registered to it.
	 * The function may have been registered either via Hooks::register or in $wgHooks.
	 *
	 * @since 1.18
	 *
	 * @param string $name name of hook
	 * @return Boolean: true if the hook has a function registered to it
	 */
	public static function isRegistered( $name ) {
		global $wgHooks;

		return !empty( $wgHooks[$name] ) || !empty( self::$handlers[$name] );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of all the event functions attached to a hook
	 * This combines functions registered via Hooks::register and with $wgHooks.
	 * @since 1.18
	 *
	 * @throws MWException
	 * @throws FatalError
	 * @param string $name name of the hook
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function getHandlers( $name ) {
		global $wgHooks;

		// Return quickly in the most common case
		if ( empty( self::$handlers[$name] ) && empty( $wgHooks[$name] ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		if ( !is_array( self::$handlers ) ) {
			throw new MWException( "Local hooks array is not an array!\n" );
		}

		if ( !is_array( $wgHooks ) ) {
			throw new MWException( "Global hooks array is not an array!\n" );
		}

		if ( empty( Hooks::$handlers[$name] ) ) {
			$hooks = $wgHooks[$name];
		} elseif ( empty( $wgHooks[$name] ) ) {
			$hooks = Hooks::$handlers[$name];
		} else {
			// so they are both not empty...
			$hooks = array_merge( Hooks::$handlers[$name], $wgHooks[$name] );
		}

		if ( !is_array( $hooks ) ) {
			throw new MWException( "Hooks array for event '$name' is not an array!\n" );
		}

		return $hooks;
	}

	/**
	 * Call hook functions defined in Hooks::register
	 *
	 * @param string $event event name
	 * @param $args  Array: parameters passed to hook functions
	 *
	 * @throws MWException
	 * @throws FatalError
	 * @return Boolean True if no handler aborted the hook
	 */
	public static function run( $event, $args = array() ) {
		global $wgHooks;

		// Return quickly in the most common case
		if ( empty( self::$handlers[$event] ) && empty( $wgHooks[$event] ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		wfProfileIn( 'hook: ' . $event );
		$hooks = self::getHandlers( $event );

		foreach ( $hooks as $hook ) {
			$object = null;
			$method = null;
			$func = null;
			$data = null;
			$have_data = false;
			$closure = false;
			$badhookmsg = false;

			/**
			 * $hook can be: a function, an object, an array of $function and
			 * $data, an array of just a function, an array of object and
			 * method, or an array of object, method, and data.
			 */
			if ( is_array( $hook ) ) {
				if ( count( $hook ) < 1 ) {
					throw new MWException( 'Empty array in hooks for ' . $event . "\n" );
				} elseif ( is_object( $hook[0] ) ) {
					$object = $hook[0];
					if ( $object instanceof Closure ) {
						$closure = true;
						if ( count( $hook ) > 1 ) {
							$data = $hook[1];
							$have_data = true;
						}
					} else {
						if ( count( $hook ) < 2 ) {
							$method = 'on' . $event;
						} else {
							$method = $hook[1];
							if ( count( $hook ) > 2 ) {
								$data = $hook[2];
								$have_data = true;
							}
						}
					}
				} elseif ( is_string( $hook[0] ) ) {
					$func = $hook[0];
					if ( count( $hook ) > 1) {
						$data = $hook[1];
						$have_data = true;
					}
				} else {
					throw new MWException( 'Unknown datatype in hooks for ' . $event . "\n" );
				}
			} elseif ( is_string( $hook ) ) { # functions look like strings, too
				$func = $hook;
			} elseif ( is_object( $hook ) ) {
				$object = $hook;
				if ( $object instanceof Closure ) {
					$closure = true;
				} else {
					$method = "on" . $event;
				}
			} else {
				throw new MWException( 'Unknown datatype in hooks for ' . $event . "\n" );
			}

			/* We put the first data element on, if needed. */
			if ( $have_data ) {
				$hook_args = array_merge( array( $data ), $args );
			} else {
				$hook_args = $args;
			}

			if ( $closure ) {
				$callback = $object;
				$func = "hook-$event-closure";
			} elseif ( isset( $object ) ) {
				$func = get_class( $object ) . '::' . $method;
				$callback = array( $object, $method );
			} else {
				$callback = $func;
			}

			// Run autoloader (workaround for call_user_func_array bug)
			is_callable( $callback );

			/**
			 * Call the hook. The documentation of call_user_func_array clearly
			 * states that FALSE is returned on failure. However this is not
			 * case always. In some version of PHP if the function signature
			 * does not match the call signature, PHP will issue an warning:
			 * Param y in x expected to be a reference, value given.
			 *
			 * In that case the call will also return null. The following code
			 * catches that warning and provides better error message. The
			 * function documentation also says that:
			 *     In other words, it does not depend on the function signature
			 *     whether the parameter is passed by a value or by a reference.
			 * There is also PHP bug http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=47554 which
			 * is unsurprisingly marked as bogus. In short handling of failures
			 * with call_user_func_array is a failure, the documentation for that
			 * function is wrong and misleading and PHP developers don't see any
			 * problem here.
			 */
			$retval = null;
			set_error_handler( 'Hooks::hookErrorHandler' );
			wfProfileIn( $func );
			try {
				$retval = call_user_func_array( $callback, $hook_args );
			} catch ( MWHookException $e ) {
				$badhookmsg = $e->getMessage();
			}
			wfProfileOut( $func );
			restore_error_handler();

			/* String return is an error; false return means stop processing. */
			if ( is_string( $retval ) ) {
				throw new FatalError( $retval );
			} elseif( $retval === null ) {
				if ( $closure ) {
					$prettyFunc = "$event closure";
				} elseif( is_array( $callback ) ) {
					if( is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {
						$prettyClass = get_class( $callback[0] );
					} else {
						$prettyClass = strval( $callback[0] );
					}
					$prettyFunc = $prettyClass . '::' . strval( $callback[1] );
				} else {
					$prettyFunc = strval( $callback );
				}
				if ( $badhookmsg ) {
					throw new MWException(
						'Detected bug in an extension! ' .
						"Hook $prettyFunc has invalid call signature; " . $badhookmsg
					);
				} else {
					throw new MWException(
						'Detected bug in an extension! ' .
						"Hook $prettyFunc failed to return a value; " .
						'should return true to continue hook processing or false to abort.'
					);
				}
			} elseif ( !$retval ) {
				wfProfileOut( 'hook: ' . $event );
				return false;
			}
		}

		wfProfileOut( 'hook: ' . $event );
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * This REALLY should be protected... but it's public for compatibility
	 *
	 * @since 1.18
	 *
	 * @param int $errno Unused
	 * @param string $errstr error message
	 * @throws MWHookException
	 * @return Boolean: false
	 */
	public static function hookErrorHandler( $errno, $errstr ) {
		if ( strpos( $errstr, 'expected to be a reference, value given' ) !== false ) {
			throw new MWHookException( $errstr );
		}
		return false;
	}
}