isAllowed( 'upload' ) ) return 'upload'; return true; } // Upload handlers. Should probably just be a global static $uploadHandlers = array( 'Stash', 'Upload', 'Url' ); /** * Create a form of UploadBase depending on wpSourceType and initializes it */ static function createFromRequest( &$request, $type = null ) { $type = $type ? $type : $request->getVal( 'wpSourceType' ); if( !$type ) return null; $type = ucfirst($type); $className = 'UploadFrom'.$type; if( !in_array( $type, self::$uploadHandlers ) ) return null; if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isEnabled' ) ) ) return null; if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isValidRequest' ), $request ) ) return null; $handler = new $className; $handler->initializeFromRequest( $request ); return $handler; } /** * Check whether a request if valid for this handler */ static function isValidRequest( $request ) { return false; } function __construct() {} /** * Do the real variable initialization */ function initialize( $name, $tempPath, $fileSize, $removeTempFile = false ) { $this->mDesiredDestName = $name; $this->mTempPath = $tempPath; $this->mFileSize = $fileSize; $this->mRemoveTempFile = $removeTempFile; } /** * Fetch the file. Usually a no-op */ function fetchFile() { return self::OK; } /** * Verify whether the upload is sane. * Returns self::OK or else an array with error information */ function verifyUpload() { global $wgUser; /** * If there was no filename or a zero size given, give up quick. */ if( empty( $this->mFileSize ) ) return array( 'status' => self::EMPTY_FILE ); $nt = $this->getTitle(); if( is_null( $nt ) ) { $result = array( 'status' => $this->mTitleError ); if( $this->mTitleError == self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME ) $resul['filtered'] = $this->mFilteredName; if ( $this->mTitleError == self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE ) $result['finalExt'] = $this->mFinalExtension; return $result; } $this->mLocalFile = wfLocalFile( $nt ); $this->mDestName = $this->mLocalFile->getName(); /** * In some cases we may forbid overwriting of existing files. */ $overwrite = $this->checkOverwrite( $this->mDestName ); if( $overwrite !== true ) return array( 'status' => self::OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE, 'overwrite' => $overwrite ); /** * Look at the contents of the file; if we can recognize the * type but it's corrupt or data of the wrong type, we should * probably not accept it. */ $verification = $this->verifyFile( $this->mTempPath ); if( $verification !== true ) { if( !is_array( $verification ) ) $verification = array( $verification ); $verification['status'] = self::VERIFICATION_ERROR; return $verification; } $error = ''; if( !wfRunHooks( 'UploadVerification', array( $this->mDestName, $this->mTempPath, &$error ) ) ) { return array( 'status' => self::UPLOAD_VERIFICATION_ERROR, 'error' => $error ); } return self::OK; } /** * Verifies that it's ok to include the uploaded file * * @param string $tmpfile the full path of the temporary file to verify * @return mixed true of the file is verified, a string or array otherwise. */ protected function verifyFile( $tmpfile ) { $this->mFileProps = File::getPropsFromPath( $this->mTempPath, $this->mFinalExtension ); $this->checkMacBinary(); #magically determine mime type $magic = MimeMagic::singleton(); $mime = $magic->guessMimeType( $tmpfile, false ); #check mime type, if desired global $wgVerifyMimeType; if ( $wgVerifyMimeType ) { wfDebug ( "\n\nmime: <$mime> extension: <{$this->mFinalExtension}>\n\n"); #check mime type against file extension if( !self::verifyExtension( $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) { return 'uploadcorrupt'; } #check mime type blacklist global $wgMimeTypeBlacklist; if( isset($wgMimeTypeBlacklist) && !is_null($wgMimeTypeBlacklist) && $this->checkFileExtension( $mime, $wgMimeTypeBlacklist ) ) { return array( 'filetype-badmime', $mime ); } } #check for htmlish code and javascript if( $this->detectScript ( $tmpfile, $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) { return 'uploadscripted'; } /** * Scan the uploaded file for viruses */ $virus = $this->detectVirus($tmpfile); if ( $virus ) { return array( 'uploadvirus', $virus ); } wfDebug( __METHOD__.": all clear; passing.\n" ); return true; } /** * Check whether the user can edit, upload and create the image */ function verifyPermissions( $user ) { /** * If the image is protected, non-sysop users won't be able * to modify it by uploading a new revision. */ $nt = $this->getTitle(); if( is_null( $nt ) ) return true; $permErrors = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $user ); $permErrorsUpload = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'upload', $user ); $permErrorsCreate = ( $nt->exists() ? array() : $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'create', $user ) ); if( $permErrors || $permErrorsUpload || $permErrorsCreate ) { $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsUpload, $permErrors ) ); $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsCreate, $permErrors ) ); return $permErrors; } return true; } /** * Check for non fatal problems with the file */ function checkWarnings() { $warning = array(); $filename = $this->mLocalFile->getName(); $n = strrpos( $filename, '.' ); $partname = $n ? substr( $filename, 0, $n ) : $filename; // Check whether the resulting filename is different from the desired one if( $this->mDesiredDestName != $filename ) $warning['badfilename'] = $filename; // Check whether the file extension is on the unwanted list global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgFileExtensions; if ( $wgCheckFileExtensions ) { if ( !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension, $wgFileExtensions ) ) $warning['filetype-unwanted-type'] = $this->mFinalExtension; } global $wgUploadSizeWarning; if ( $wgUploadSizeWarning && ( $this->mFileSize > $wgUploadSizeWarning ) ) $warning['large-file'] = $wgUploadSizeWarning; if ( $this->mFileSize == 0 ) $warning['emptyfile'] = true; $exists = self::getExistsWarning( $this->mLocalFile ); if( $exists !== false ) $warning['exists'] = $exists; // Check whether this may be a thumbnail if( $exists !== false && $exists[0] != 'thumb' && self::isThumbName( $this->mLocalFile->getName() ) ) $warning['file-thumbnail-no'] = substr( $filename , 0, strpos( $nt->getText() , '-' ) +1 ); $hash = File::sha1Base36( $this->mTempPath ); $dupes = RepoGroup::singleton()->findBySha1( $hash ); if( $dupes ) $warning['duplicate'] = $dupes; $filenamePrefixBlacklist = self::getFilenamePrefixBlacklist(); foreach( $filenamePrefixBlacklist as $prefix ) { if ( substr( $partname, 0, strlen( $prefix ) ) == $prefix ) { $warning['filename-bad-prefix'] = $prefix; break; } } # If the file existed before and was deleted, warn the user of this # Don't bother doing so if the file exists now, however if( $this->mLocalFile->wasDeleted() && !$this->mLocalFile->exists() ) $warning['filewasdeleted'] = $this->mLocalFile->getTitle(); return $warning; } /** * Really perform the upload. */ function performUpload( $comment, $pageText, $watch, $user ) { $status = $this->mLocalFile->upload( $this->mTempPath, $comment, $pageText, File::DELETE_SOURCE, $this->mFileProps, false, $user ); if( $status->isGood() && $watch ) { $user->addWatch( $this->mLocalFile->getTitle() ); } if( $status->isGood() ) wfRunHooks( 'UploadComplete', array( &$this ) ); return $status; } /** * Returns a title or null */ function getTitle() { if ( $this->mTitle !== false ) return $this->mTitle; /** * Chop off any directories in the given filename. Then * filter out illegal characters, and try to make a legible name * out of it. We'll strip some silently that Title would die on. */ $basename = $this->mDesiredDestName; $this->mFilteredName = wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $basename ); /** * We'll want to blacklist against *any* 'extension', and use * only the final one for the whitelist. */ list( $partname, $ext ) = $this->splitExtensions( $this->mFilteredName ); if( count( $ext ) ) { $this->mFinalExtension = $ext[count( $ext ) - 1]; } else { $this->mFinalExtension = ''; } /* Don't allow users to override the blacklist (check file extension) */ global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgStrictFileExtensions; global $wgFileExtensions, $wgFileBlacklist; if ( $this->mFinalExtension == '' ) { $this->mTitleError = self::FILETYPE_MISSING; return $this->mTitle = null; } elseif ( $this->checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $wgFileBlacklist ) || ( $wgCheckFileExtensions && $wgStrictFileExtensions && !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension, $wgFileExtensions ) ) ) { $this->mTitleError = self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE; return $this->mTitle = null; } # If there was more than one "extension", reassemble the base # filename to prevent bogus complaints about length if( count( $ext ) > 1 ) { for( $i = 0; $i < count( $ext ) - 1; $i++ ) $partname .= '.' . $ext[$i]; } if( strlen( $partname ) < 1 ) { $this->mTitleError = self::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME; return $this->mTitle = null; } $nt = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $this->mFilteredName ); if( is_null( $nt ) ) { $this->mTitleError = self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME; return $this->mTitle = null; } return $this->mTitle = $nt; } function getLocalFile() { if( is_null( $this->mLocalFile ) ) { $nt = $this->getTitle(); $this->mLocalFile = is_null( $nt ) ? null : wfLocalFile( $nt ); } return $this->mLocalFile; } /** * Stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing * after the user has confirmed it. * * If the user doesn't explicitly cancel or accept, these files * can accumulate in the temp directory. * * @param string $saveName - the destination filename * @param string $tempName - the source temporary file to save * @return string - full path the stashed file, or false on failure * @access private */ function saveTempUploadedFile( $saveName, $tempName ) { global $wgOut; $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo(); $status = $repo->storeTemp( $saveName, $tempName ); return $status; } /** * Stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing, * and save the necessary descriptive info into the session. * Returns a key value which will be passed through a form * to pick up the path info on a later invocation. * * @return int * @access private */ function stashSession() { $status = $this->saveTempUploadedFile( $this->mDestName, $this->mTempPath ); if( !$status->isGood() ) { # Couldn't save the file. return false; } return array( 'mTempPath' => $status->value, 'mFileSize' => $this->mFileSize, 'mFileProps' => $this->mFileProps, 'version' => self::SESSION_VERSION, ); } /** * Remove a temporarily kept file stashed by saveTempUploadedFile(). * @return success */ function unsaveUploadedFile() { $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo(); $success = $repo->freeTemp( $this->mTempPath ); return $success; } /** * If we've modified the upload file we need to manually remove it * on exit to clean up. * @access private */ function cleanupTempFile() { if ( $this->mRemoveTempFile && file_exists( $this->mTempPath ) ) { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Removing temporary file {$this->mTempPath}\n" ); unlink( $this->mTempPath ); } } function getTempPath() { return $this->mTempPath; } /** * Split a file into a base name and all dot-delimited 'extensions' * on the end. Some web server configurations will fall back to * earlier pseudo-'extensions' to determine type and execute * scripts, so the blacklist needs to check them all. * * @return array */ function splitExtensions( $filename ) { $bits = explode( '.', $filename ); $basename = array_shift( $bits ); return array( $basename, $bits ); } /** * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions. * Returns true if the extension is in the list. * * @param string $ext * @param array $list * @return bool */ function checkFileExtension( $ext, $list ) { return in_array( strtolower( $ext ), $list ); } /** * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions. * Returns true if any of the extensions are in the list. * * @param array $ext * @param array $list * @return bool */ function checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $list ) { foreach( $ext as $e ) { if( in_array( strtolower( $e ), $list ) ) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Checks if the mime type of the uploaded file matches the file extension. * * @param string $mime the mime type of the uploaded file * @param string $extension The filename extension that the file is to be served with * @return bool */ public static function verifyExtension( $mime, $extension ) { $magic = MimeMagic::singleton(); if ( ! $mime || $mime == 'unknown' || $mime == 'unknown/unknown' ) if ( ! $magic->isRecognizableExtension( $extension ) ) { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": passing file with unknown detected mime type; " . "unrecognized extension '$extension', can't verify\n" ); return true; } else { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": rejecting file with unknown detected mime type; ". "recognized extension '$extension', so probably invalid file\n" ); return false; } $match= $magic->isMatchingExtension($extension,$mime); if ($match===NULL) { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": no file extension known for mime type $mime, passing file\n" ); return true; } elseif ($match===true) { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": mime type $mime matches extension $extension, passing file\n" ); #TODO: if it's a bitmap, make sure PHP or ImageMagic resp. can handle it! return true; } else { wfDebug( __METHOD__.": mime type $mime mismatches file extension $extension, rejecting file\n" ); return false; } } /** * Heuristic for detecting files that *could* contain JavaScript instructions or * things that may look like HTML to a browser and are thus * potentially harmful. The present implementation will produce false positives in some situations. * * @param string $file Pathname to the temporary upload file * @param string $mime The mime type of the file * @param string $extension The extension of the file * @return bool true if the file contains something looking like embedded scripts */ function detectScript($file, $mime, $extension) { global $wgAllowTitlesInSVG; #ugly hack: for text files, always look at the entire file. #For binary field, just check the first K. if (strpos($mime,'text/')===0) $chunk = file_get_contents( $file ); else { $fp = fopen( $file, 'rb' ); $chunk = fread( $fp, 1024 ); fclose( $fp ); } $chunk= strtolower( $chunk ); if (!$chunk) return false; #decode from UTF-16 if needed (could be used for obfuscation). if (substr($chunk,0,2)=="\xfe\xff") $enc= "UTF-16BE"; elseif (substr($chunk,0,2)=="\xff\xfe") $enc= "UTF-16LE"; else $enc= NULL; if ($enc) $chunk= iconv($enc,"ASCII//IGNORE",$chunk); $chunk= trim($chunk); #FIXME: convert from UTF-16 if necessarry! wfDebug("SpecialUpload::detectScript: checking for embedded scripts and HTML stuff\n"); #check for HTML doctype if (eregi("wrapWikiMsg( '
$1
', array( 'virus-badscanner', $wgAntivirus ) ); return wfMsg('virus-unknownscanner') . " $wgAntivirus"; } # look up scanner configuration $command = $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]["command"]; $exitCodeMap = $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]["codemap"]; $msgPattern = isset( $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]["messagepattern"] ) ? $wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus]["messagepattern"] : null; if ( strpos( $command,"%f" ) === false ) { # simple pattern: append file to scan $command .= " " . wfEscapeShellArg( $file ); } else { # complex pattern: replace "%f" with file to scan $command = str_replace( "%f", wfEscapeShellArg( $file ), $command ); } wfDebug( __METHOD__.": running virus scan: $command \n" ); # execute virus scanner $exitCode = false; #NOTE: there's a 50 line workaround to make stderr redirection work on windows, too. # that does not seem to be worth the pain. # Ask me (Duesentrieb) about it if it's ever needed. $output = array(); if ( wfIsWindows() ) { exec( "$command", $output, $exitCode ); } else { exec( "$command 2>&1", $output, $exitCode ); } # map exit code to AV_xxx constants. $mappedCode = $exitCode; if ( $exitCodeMap ) { if ( isset( $exitCodeMap[$exitCode] ) ) { $mappedCode = $exitCodeMap[$exitCode]; } elseif ( isset( $exitCodeMap["*"] ) ) { $mappedCode = $exitCodeMap["*"]; } } if ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_FAILED ) { # scan failed (code was mapped to false by $exitCodeMap) wfDebug( __METHOD__.": failed to scan $file (code $exitCode).\n" ); if ( $wgAntivirusRequired ) { return wfMsg('virus-scanfailed', array( $exitCode ) ); } else { return NULL; } } else if ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_ABORTED ) { # scan failed because filetype is unknown (probably imune) wfDebug( __METHOD__.": unsupported file type $file (code $exitCode).\n" ); return NULL; } else if ( $mappedCode === AV_NO_VIRUS ) { # no virus found wfDebug( __METHOD__.": file passed virus scan.\n" ); return false; } else { $output = join( "\n", $output ); $output = trim( $output ); if ( !$output ) { $output = true; #if there's no output, return true } elseif ( $msgPattern ) { $groups = array(); if ( preg_match( $msgPattern, $output, $groups ) ) { if ( $groups[1] ) { $output = $groups[1]; } } } wfDebug( __METHOD__.": FOUND VIRUS! scanner feedback: $output" ); return $output; } } /** * Check if the temporary file is MacBinary-encoded, as some uploads * from Internet Explorer on Mac OS Classic and Mac OS X will be. * If so, the data fork will be extracted to a second temporary file, * which will then be checked for validity and either kept or discarded. * * @access private */ function checkMacBinary() { $macbin = new MacBinary( $this->mTempPath ); if( $macbin->isValid() ) { $dataFile = tempnam( wfTempDir(), "WikiMacBinary" ); $dataHandle = fopen( $dataFile, 'wb' ); wfDebug( "SpecialUpload::checkMacBinary: Extracting MacBinary data fork to $dataFile\n" ); $macbin->extractData( $dataHandle ); $this->mTempPath = $dataFile; $this->mFileSize = $macbin->dataForkLength(); // We'll have to manually remove the new file if it's not kept. $this->mRemoveTempFile = true; } $macbin->close(); } /** * Check if there's an overwrite conflict and, if so, if restrictions * forbid this user from performing the upload. * * @return mixed true on success, WikiError on failure * @access private */ function checkOverwrite() { global $wgUser; // First check whether the local file can be overwritten if( $this->mLocalFile->exists() ) if( !self::userCanReUpload( $wgUser, $this->mLocalFile ) ) return 'fileexists-forbidden'; // Check shared conflicts $file = wfFindFile( $this->mLocalFile->getName() ); if ( $file && ( !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'reupload' ) || !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'reupload-shared' ) ) ) return 'fileexists-shared-forbidden'; return true; } /** * Check if a user is the last uploader * * @param User $user * @param string $img, image name * @return bool */ public static function userCanReUpload( User $user, $img ) { if( $user->isAllowed( 'reupload' ) ) return true; // non-conditional if( !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-own' ) ) return false; if( is_string( $img ) ) $img = wfLocalFile( $img ); if ( !( $img instanceof LocalFile ) ) return false; return $user->getId() == $img->getUser( 'id' ); } public static function getExistsWarning( $file ) { if( $file->exists() ) return array( 'exists', $file ); if( $file->getTitle()->getArticleID() ) return array( 'page-exists', $file ); if( strpos( $file->getName(), '.' ) == false ) { $partname = $file->getName(); $rawExtension = ''; } else { $n = strrpos( $file->getName(), '.' ); $rawExtension = substr( $file->getName(), $n + 1 ); $partname = substr( $file->getName(), 0, $n ); } if ( $rawExtension != $file->getExtension() ) { // We're not using the normalized form of the extension. // Normal form is lowercase, using most common of alternate // extensions (eg 'jpg' rather than 'JPEG'). // // Check for another file using the normalized form... $nt_lc = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $partname . '.' . $file->getExtension() ); $file_lc = wfLocalFile( $nt_lc ); if( $file_lc->exists() ) return array( 'exists-normalized', $file_lc ); } if ( self::isThumbName( $file->getName() ) ) { # Check for filenames like 50px- or 180px-, these are mostly thumbnails $nt_thb = Title::newFromText( substr( $partname , strpos( $partname , '-' ) +1 ) . '.' . $rawExtension ); $file_thb = wfLocalFile( $nt_thb ); if( $file_thb->exists() ) return array( 'thumb', $file_thb ); } return false; } public static function isThumbName( $filename ) { $n = strrpos( $filename, '.' ); $partname = $n ? substr( $filename, 0, $n ) : $filename; return ( substr( $partname , 3, 3 ) == 'px-' || substr( $partname , 2, 3 ) == 'px-' ) && ereg( "[0-9]{2}" , substr( $partname , 0, 2) ); } /** * Get a list of blacklisted filename prefixes from [[MediaWiki:filename-prefix-blacklist]] * * @return array list of prefixes */ public static function getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() { $blacklist = array(); $message = wfMsgForContent( 'filename-prefix-blacklist' ); if( $message && !( wfEmptyMsg( 'filename-prefix-blacklist', $message ) || $message == '-' ) ) { $lines = explode( "\n", $message ); foreach( $lines as $line ) { // Remove comment lines $comment = substr( trim( $line ), 0, 1 ); if ( $comment == '#' || $comment == '' ) { continue; } // Remove additional comments after a prefix $comment = strpos( $line, '#' ); if ( $comment > 0 ) { $line = substr( $line, 0, $comment-1 ); } $blacklist[] = trim( $line ); } } return $blacklist; } }