/*
 * Number related utilities for mediawiki.language
 */
( function ( mw, $ ) {

	/**
	 * Pad a string to guarantee that it is at least `size` length by
	 * filling with the character `ch` at either the start or end of the
	 * string. Pads at the start, by default.
	 * example:
	 * Fill the string to length 10 with '+' characters on the right. Yields 'blah++++++'.
	 *  pad('blah', 10, '+', true);
	 *
	 * @param {string} text The string to pad
	 * @param {Number} size To provide padding
	 * @param {string} ch Character to pad, defaults to '0'
	 * @param {Boolean} end Adds padding at the end if true, otherwise pads at start
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function pad ( text, size, ch, end ) {
		if ( !ch ) {
			ch = '0';
		}

		var out = String( text ),
			padStr = replicate( ch, Math.ceil( ( size - out.length ) / ch.length ) );

		return end ? out + padStr : padStr + out;
	}

	/**
	 * Efficiently replicate a string n times.
	 *
	 * @param {string} str The string to replicate
	 * @param {Number} num Number of times to replicate the string
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function replicate ( str, num ) {
		if ( num <= 0 || !str ) {
			return '';
		}

		var buf = [];
		while (num) {
			buf.push( str );
			str += str;
		}
		return buf.join( '' );
	}

	/**
	 * Apply numeric pattern to absolute value using options. Gives no
	 * consideration to local customs.
	 *
	 * Adapted from dojo/number library with thanks
	 * http://dojotoolkit.org/reference-guide/1.8/dojo/number.html
	 *
	 * @param {Number} value the number to be formatted, ignores sign
	 * @param {string} pattern the number portion of a pattern (e.g. `#,##0.00`)
	 * @param {string} options.decimalThe decimal separator
	 * @param {string} options.group The group separator
	 *
	 * @return {string}
	 */
	function commafyNumber( value, pattern, options ) {
		options = options || {
			group: ',',
			decimal: '.'
		};

		if ( isNaN( value) ) {
			return value;
		}

		var padLength,
			patternDigits,
			index,
			whole,
			off,
			remainder,
			patternParts = pattern.split( '.' ),
			maxPlaces = ( patternParts[1] || [] ).length,
			valueParts = String( Math.abs( value ) ).split( '.' ),
			fractional = valueParts[1] || '',
			groupSize = 0,
			groupSize2 = 0,
			pieces = [];

		if ( patternParts[1] ) {
			// Pad fractional with trailing zeros
			padLength = ( patternParts[1] && patternParts[1].lastIndexOf( '0' ) + 1 );

			if ( padLength > fractional.length ) {
				valueParts[1] = pad( fractional, padLength, '0', true );
			}

			// Truncate fractional
			if ( maxPlaces < fractional.length ) {
				valueParts[1] = fractional.substr( 0, maxPlaces );
			}
		} else {
			if ( valueParts[1] ) {
				valueParts.pop();
			}
		}

		// Pad whole with leading zeros
		patternDigits = patternParts[0].replace( ',', '' );

		padLength = patternDigits.indexOf( '0' );

		if ( padLength !== -1 ) {
			padLength = patternDigits.length - padLength;

			if ( padLength > valueParts[0].length ) {
				valueParts[0] = pad( valueParts[0], padLength );
			}

			// Truncate whole
			if ( patternDigits.indexOf( '#' ) === -1 ) {
				valueParts[0] = valueParts[0].substr( valueParts[0].length - padLength );
			}
		}

		// Add group separators
		index = patternParts[0].lastIndexOf( ',' );

		if ( index !== -1 ) {
			groupSize = patternParts[0].length - index - 1;
			remainder = patternParts[0].substr( 0, index );
			index = remainder.lastIndexOf( ',' );
			if ( index !== -1 ) {
				groupSize2 = remainder.length - index - 1;
			}
		}

		for ( whole = valueParts[0]; whole; ) {
			off = whole.length - groupSize;

			pieces.push( ( off > 0 ) ? whole.substr( off ) : whole );
			whole = ( off > 0 ) ? whole.slice( 0, off ) : '';

			if ( groupSize2 ) {
				groupSize = groupSize2;
			}
		}
		valueParts[0] = pieces.reverse().join( options.group );

		return valueParts.join( options.decimal );
	}

	$.extend( mw.language, {

		/**
		 * Converts a number using digitTransformTable.
		 *
		 * @param {Number} num Value to be converted
		 * @param {boolean} integer Convert the return value to an integer
		 * @return {Number|string} Formatted number
		 */
		convertNumber: function ( num, integer ) {
			var i, tmp, transformTable, numberString, convertedNumber, pattern;

			pattern = mw.language.getData( mw.config.get( 'wgUserLanguage' ),
				'digitGroupingPattern' ) || '#,##0.###';

			// Set the target transform table:
			transformTable = mw.language.getDigitTransformTable();

			if ( !transformTable ) {
				return num;
			}

			// Check if the 'restore' to Latin number flag is set:
			if ( integer ) {
				if ( parseInt( num, 10 ) === num ) {
					return num;
				}
				tmp = [];
				for ( i in transformTable ) {
					tmp[ transformTable[ i ] ] = i;
				}
				transformTable = tmp;
				numberString = num + '';
			} else {
				numberString = mw.language.commafy( num, pattern );
			}

			convertedNumber = '';
			for ( i = 0; i < numberString.length; i++ ) {
				if ( transformTable[ numberString[i] ] ) {
					convertedNumber += transformTable[numberString[i]];
				} else {
					convertedNumber += numberString[i];
				}
			}
			return integer ? parseInt( convertedNumber, 10 ) : convertedNumber;
		},

		getDigitTransformTable: function () {
			return mw.language.getData( mw.config.get( 'wgUserLanguage' ),
				'digitTransformTable' ) || [];
		},

		getSeparatorTransformTable: function () {
			return mw.language.getData( mw.config.get( 'wgUserLanguage' ),
				'separatorTransformTable' ) || [];
		},

		/**
		 * Apply pattern to format value as a string using as per
		 * unicode.org TR35 - http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Number_Format_Patterns.
		 *
		 * @param {Number} value
		 * @param {string} pattern Pattern string as described by Unicode TR35
		 * @throws Error
		 * @returns {String}
		 */
		commafy: function ( value, pattern ) {
			var numberPattern,
				transformTable = mw.language.getSeparatorTransformTable(),
				group = transformTable[','] || ',',
				numberPatternRE = /[#0,]*[#0](?:\.0*#*)?/, // not precise, but good enough
				decimal = transformTable['.'] || '.',
				patternList = pattern.split( ';' ),
				positivePattern = patternList[0];

			pattern = patternList[ ( value < 0 ) ? 1 : 0] || ( '-' + positivePattern );
			numberPattern = positivePattern.match( numberPatternRE );

			if ( !numberPattern ) {
				throw new Error( 'unable to find a number expression in pattern: ' + pattern );
			}

			return pattern.replace( numberPatternRE, commafyNumber( value, numberPattern[0], {
				decimal: decimal,
				group: group
			} ) );
		}

	} );

}( mediaWiki, jQuery ) );