/**
 * Each Element represents a rendering in the DOM—a button or an icon, for example, or anything
 * that is visible to a user. Unlike {@link OO.ui.Widget widgets}, plain elements usually do not have events
 * connected to them and can't be interacted with.
 *
 * @abstract
 * @class
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} [config] Configuration options
 * @cfg {string[]} [classes] The names of the CSS classes to apply to the element. CSS styles are added
 *  to the top level (e.g., the outermost div) of the element. See the [OOjs UI documentation on MediaWiki][2]
 *  for an example.
 *  [2]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/OOjs_UI/Widgets/Buttons_and_Switches#cssExample
 * @cfg {string} [id] The HTML id attribute used in the rendered tag.
 * @cfg {string} [text] Text to insert
 * @cfg {Array} [content] An array of content elements to append (after #text).
 *  Strings will be html-escaped; use an OO.ui.HtmlSnippet to append raw HTML.
 *  Instances of OO.ui.Element will have their $element appended.
 * @cfg {jQuery} [$content] Content elements to append (after #text)
 * @cfg {Mixed} [data] Custom data of any type or combination of types (e.g., string, number, array, object).
 *  Data can also be specified with the #setData method.
 */
OO.ui.Element = function OoUiElement( config ) {
	// Configuration initialization
	config = config || {};

	// Properties
	this.$ = $;
	this.visible = true;
	this.data = config.data;
	this.$element = config.$element ||
		$( document.createElement( this.getTagName() ) );
	this.elementGroup = null;
	this.debouncedUpdateThemeClassesHandler = this.debouncedUpdateThemeClasses.bind( this );
	this.updateThemeClassesPending = false;

	// Initialization
	if ( Array.isArray( config.classes ) ) {
		this.$element.addClass( config.classes.join( ' ' ) );
	}
	if ( config.id ) {
		this.$element.attr( 'id', config.id );
	}
	if ( config.text ) {
		this.$element.text( config.text );
	}
	if ( config.content ) {
		// The `content` property treats plain strings as text; use an
		// HtmlSnippet to append HTML content.  `OO.ui.Element`s get their
		// appropriate $element appended.
		this.$element.append( config.content.map( function ( v ) {
			if ( typeof v === 'string' ) {
				// Escape string so it is properly represented in HTML.
				return document.createTextNode( v );
			} else if ( v instanceof OO.ui.HtmlSnippet ) {
				// Bypass escaping.
				return v.toString();
			} else if ( v instanceof OO.ui.Element ) {
				return v.$element;
			}
			return v;
		} ) );
	}
	if ( config.$content ) {
		// The `$content` property treats plain strings as HTML.
		this.$element.append( config.$content );
	}
};

/* Setup */

OO.initClass( OO.ui.Element );

/* Static Properties */

/**
 * The name of the HTML tag used by the element.
 *
 * The static value may be ignored if the #getTagName method is overridden.
 *
 * @static
 * @inheritable
 * @property {string}
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.tagName = 'div';

/* Static Methods */

/**
 * Reconstitute a JavaScript object corresponding to a widget created
 * by the PHP implementation.
 *
 * @param {string|HTMLElement|jQuery} idOrNode
 *   A DOM id (if a string) or node for the widget to infuse.
 * @return {OO.ui.Element}
 *   The `OO.ui.Element` corresponding to this (infusable) document node.
 *   For `Tag` objects emitted on the HTML side (used occasionally for content)
 *   the value returned is a newly-created Element wrapping around the existing
 *   DOM node.
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.infuse = function ( idOrNode ) {
	var obj = OO.ui.Element.static.unsafeInfuse( idOrNode, true );
	// Verify that the type matches up.
	// FIXME: uncomment after T89721 is fixed (see T90929)
	/*
	if ( !( obj instanceof this['class'] ) ) {
		throw new Error( 'Infusion type mismatch!' );
	}
	*/
	return obj;
};

/**
 * Implementation helper for `infuse`; skips the type check and has an
 * extra property so that only the top-level invocation touches the DOM.
 * @private
 * @param {string|HTMLElement|jQuery} idOrNode
 * @param {boolean} top True only for top-level invocation.
 * @return {OO.ui.Element}
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.unsafeInfuse = function ( idOrNode, top ) {
	// look for a cached result of a previous infusion.
	var id, $elem, data, cls, obj;
	if ( typeof idOrNode === 'string' ) {
		id = idOrNode;
		$elem = $( document.getElementById( id ) );
	} else {
		$elem = $( idOrNode );
		id = $elem.attr( 'id' );
	}
	data = $elem.data( 'ooui-infused' );
	if ( data ) {
		// cached!
		if ( data === true ) {
			throw new Error( 'Circular dependency! ' + id );
		}
		return data;
	}
	if ( !$elem.length ) {
		throw new Error( 'Widget not found: ' + id );
	}
	data = $elem.attr( 'data-ooui' );
	if ( !data ) {
		throw new Error( 'No infusion data found: ' + id );
	}
	try {
		data = $.parseJSON( data );
	} catch ( _ ) {
		data = null;
	}
	if ( !( data && data._ ) ) {
		throw new Error( 'No valid infusion data found: ' + id );
	}
	if ( data._ === 'Tag' ) {
		// Special case: this is a raw Tag; wrap existing node, don't rebuild.
		return new OO.ui.Element( { $element: $elem } );
	}
	cls = OO.ui[data._];
	if ( !cls ) {
		throw new Error( 'Unknown widget type: ' + id );
	}
	$elem.data( 'ooui-infused', true ); // prevent loops
	data.id = id; // implicit
	data = OO.copy( data, null, function deserialize( value ) {
		if ( OO.isPlainObject( value ) ) {
			if ( value.tag ) {
				return OO.ui.Element.static.unsafeInfuse( value.tag, false );
			}
			if ( value.html ) {
				return new OO.ui.HtmlSnippet( value.html );
			}
		}
	} );
	// jscs:disable requireCapitalizedConstructors
	obj = new cls( data ); // rebuild widget
	// now replace old DOM with this new DOM.
	if ( top ) {
		$elem.replaceWith( obj.$element );
	}
	obj.$element.data( 'ooui-infused', obj );
	// set the 'data-ooui' attribute so we can identify infused widgets
	obj.$element.attr( 'data-ooui', '' );
	return obj;
};

/**
 * Get a jQuery function within a specific document.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|HTMLDocument|Window} context Context to bind the function to
 * @param {jQuery} [$iframe] HTML iframe element that contains the document, omit if document is
 *   not in an iframe
 * @return {Function} Bound jQuery function
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getJQuery = function ( context, $iframe ) {
	function wrapper( selector ) {
		return $( selector, wrapper.context );
	}

	wrapper.context = this.getDocument( context );

	if ( $iframe ) {
		wrapper.$iframe = $iframe;
	}

	return wrapper;
};

/**
 * Get the document of an element.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|HTMLDocument|Window} obj Object to get the document for
 * @return {HTMLDocument|null} Document object
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getDocument = function ( obj ) {
	// jQuery - selections created "offscreen" won't have a context, so .context isn't reliable
	return ( obj[ 0 ] && obj[ 0 ].ownerDocument ) ||
		// Empty jQuery selections might have a context
		obj.context ||
		// HTMLElement
		obj.ownerDocument ||
		// Window
		obj.document ||
		// HTMLDocument
		( obj.nodeType === 9 && obj ) ||
		null;
};

/**
 * Get the window of an element or document.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|HTMLDocument|Window} obj Context to get the window for
 * @return {Window} Window object
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getWindow = function ( obj ) {
	var doc = this.getDocument( obj );
	return doc.parentWindow || doc.defaultView;
};

/**
 * Get the direction of an element or document.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {jQuery|HTMLElement|HTMLDocument|Window} obj Context to get the direction for
 * @return {string} Text direction, either 'ltr' or 'rtl'
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getDir = function ( obj ) {
	var isDoc, isWin;

	if ( obj instanceof jQuery ) {
		obj = obj[ 0 ];
	}
	isDoc = obj.nodeType === 9;
	isWin = obj.document !== undefined;
	if ( isDoc || isWin ) {
		if ( isWin ) {
			obj = obj.document;
		}
		obj = obj.body;
	}
	return $( obj ).css( 'direction' );
};

/**
 * Get the offset between two frames.
 *
 * TODO: Make this function not use recursion.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {Window} from Window of the child frame
 * @param {Window} [to=window] Window of the parent frame
 * @param {Object} [offset] Offset to start with, used internally
 * @return {Object} Offset object, containing left and top properties
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getFrameOffset = function ( from, to, offset ) {
	var i, len, frames, frame, rect;

	if ( !to ) {
		to = window;
	}
	if ( !offset ) {
		offset = { top: 0, left: 0 };
	}
	if ( from.parent === from ) {
		return offset;
	}

	// Get iframe element
	frames = from.parent.document.getElementsByTagName( 'iframe' );
	for ( i = 0, len = frames.length; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( frames[ i ].contentWindow === from ) {
			frame = frames[ i ];
			break;
		}
	}

	// Recursively accumulate offset values
	if ( frame ) {
		rect = frame.getBoundingClientRect();
		offset.left += rect.left;
		offset.top += rect.top;
		if ( from !== to ) {
			this.getFrameOffset( from.parent, offset );
		}
	}
	return offset;
};

/**
 * Get the offset between two elements.
 *
 * The two elements may be in a different frame, but in that case the frame $element is in must
 * be contained in the frame $anchor is in.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {jQuery} $element Element whose position to get
 * @param {jQuery} $anchor Element to get $element's position relative to
 * @return {Object} Translated position coordinates, containing top and left properties
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getRelativePosition = function ( $element, $anchor ) {
	var iframe, iframePos,
		pos = $element.offset(),
		anchorPos = $anchor.offset(),
		elementDocument = this.getDocument( $element ),
		anchorDocument = this.getDocument( $anchor );

	// If $element isn't in the same document as $anchor, traverse up
	while ( elementDocument !== anchorDocument ) {
		iframe = elementDocument.defaultView.frameElement;
		if ( !iframe ) {
			throw new Error( '$element frame is not contained in $anchor frame' );
		}
		iframePos = $( iframe ).offset();
		pos.left += iframePos.left;
		pos.top += iframePos.top;
		elementDocument = iframe.ownerDocument;
	}
	pos.left -= anchorPos.left;
	pos.top -= anchorPos.top;
	return pos;
};

/**
 * Get element border sizes.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement} el Element to measure
 * @return {Object} Dimensions object with `top`, `left`, `bottom` and `right` properties
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getBorders = function ( el ) {
	var doc = el.ownerDocument,
		win = doc.parentWindow || doc.defaultView,
		style = win && win.getComputedStyle ?
			win.getComputedStyle( el, null ) :
			el.currentStyle,
		$el = $( el ),
		top = parseFloat( style ? style.borderTopWidth : $el.css( 'borderTopWidth' ) ) || 0,
		left = parseFloat( style ? style.borderLeftWidth : $el.css( 'borderLeftWidth' ) ) || 0,
		bottom = parseFloat( style ? style.borderBottomWidth : $el.css( 'borderBottomWidth' ) ) || 0,
		right = parseFloat( style ? style.borderRightWidth : $el.css( 'borderRightWidth' ) ) || 0;

	return {
		top: top,
		left: left,
		bottom: bottom,
		right: right
	};
};

/**
 * Get dimensions of an element or window.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement|Window} el Element to measure
 * @return {Object} Dimensions object with `borders`, `scroll`, `scrollbar` and `rect` properties
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getDimensions = function ( el ) {
	var $el, $win,
		doc = el.ownerDocument || el.document,
		win = doc.parentWindow || doc.defaultView;

	if ( win === el || el === doc.documentElement ) {
		$win = $( win );
		return {
			borders: { top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0 },
			scroll: {
				top: $win.scrollTop(),
				left: $win.scrollLeft()
			},
			scrollbar: { right: 0, bottom: 0 },
			rect: {
				top: 0,
				left: 0,
				bottom: $win.innerHeight(),
				right: $win.innerWidth()
			}
		};
	} else {
		$el = $( el );
		return {
			borders: this.getBorders( el ),
			scroll: {
				top: $el.scrollTop(),
				left: $el.scrollLeft()
			},
			scrollbar: {
				right: $el.innerWidth() - el.clientWidth,
				bottom: $el.innerHeight() - el.clientHeight
			},
			rect: el.getBoundingClientRect()
		};
	}
};

/**
 * Get scrollable object parent
 *
 * documentElement can't be used to get or set the scrollTop
 * property on Blink. Changing and testing its value lets us
 * use 'body' or 'documentElement' based on what is working.
 *
 * https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=303131
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement} el Element to find scrollable parent for
 * @return {HTMLElement} Scrollable parent
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getRootScrollableElement = function ( el ) {
	var scrollTop, body;

	if ( OO.ui.scrollableElement === undefined ) {
		body = el.ownerDocument.body;
		scrollTop = body.scrollTop;
		body.scrollTop = 1;

		if ( body.scrollTop === 1 ) {
			body.scrollTop = scrollTop;
			OO.ui.scrollableElement = 'body';
		} else {
			OO.ui.scrollableElement = 'documentElement';
		}
	}

	return el.ownerDocument[ OO.ui.scrollableElement ];
};

/**
 * Get closest scrollable container.
 *
 * Traverses up until either a scrollable element or the root is reached, in which case the window
 * will be returned.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement} el Element to find scrollable container for
 * @param {string} [dimension] Dimension of scrolling to look for; `x`, `y` or omit for either
 * @return {HTMLElement} Closest scrollable container
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.getClosestScrollableContainer = function ( el, dimension ) {
	var i, val,
		props = [ 'overflow' ],
		$parent = $( el ).parent();

	if ( dimension === 'x' || dimension === 'y' ) {
		props.push( 'overflow-' + dimension );
	}

	while ( $parent.length ) {
		if ( $parent[ 0 ] === this.getRootScrollableElement( el ) ) {
			return $parent[ 0 ];
		}
		i = props.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			val = $parent.css( props[ i ] );
			if ( val === 'auto' || val === 'scroll' ) {
				return $parent[ 0 ];
			}
		}
		$parent = $parent.parent();
	}
	return this.getDocument( el ).body;
};

/**
 * Scroll element into view.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement} el Element to scroll into view
 * @param {Object} [config] Configuration options
 * @param {string} [config.duration] jQuery animation duration value
 * @param {string} [config.direction] Scroll in only one direction, e.g. 'x' or 'y', omit
 *  to scroll in both directions
 * @param {Function} [config.complete] Function to call when scrolling completes
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.scrollIntoView = function ( el, config ) {
	// Configuration initialization
	config = config || {};

	var rel, anim = {},
		callback = typeof config.complete === 'function' && config.complete,
		sc = this.getClosestScrollableContainer( el, config.direction ),
		$sc = $( sc ),
		eld = this.getDimensions( el ),
		scd = this.getDimensions( sc ),
		$win = $( this.getWindow( el ) );

	// Compute the distances between the edges of el and the edges of the scroll viewport
	if ( $sc.is( 'html, body' ) ) {
		// If the scrollable container is the root, this is easy
		rel = {
			top: eld.rect.top,
			bottom: $win.innerHeight() - eld.rect.bottom,
			left: eld.rect.left,
			right: $win.innerWidth() - eld.rect.right
		};
	} else {
		// Otherwise, we have to subtract el's coordinates from sc's coordinates
		rel = {
			top: eld.rect.top - ( scd.rect.top + scd.borders.top ),
			bottom: scd.rect.bottom - scd.borders.bottom - scd.scrollbar.bottom - eld.rect.bottom,
			left: eld.rect.left - ( scd.rect.left + scd.borders.left ),
			right: scd.rect.right - scd.borders.right - scd.scrollbar.right - eld.rect.right
		};
	}

	if ( !config.direction || config.direction === 'y' ) {
		if ( rel.top < 0 ) {
			anim.scrollTop = scd.scroll.top + rel.top;
		} else if ( rel.top > 0 && rel.bottom < 0 ) {
			anim.scrollTop = scd.scroll.top + Math.min( rel.top, -rel.bottom );
		}
	}
	if ( !config.direction || config.direction === 'x' ) {
		if ( rel.left < 0 ) {
			anim.scrollLeft = scd.scroll.left + rel.left;
		} else if ( rel.left > 0 && rel.right < 0 ) {
			anim.scrollLeft = scd.scroll.left + Math.min( rel.left, -rel.right );
		}
	}
	if ( !$.isEmptyObject( anim ) ) {
		$sc.stop( true ).animate( anim, config.duration || 'fast' );
		if ( callback ) {
			$sc.queue( function ( next ) {
				callback();
				next();
			} );
		}
	} else {
		if ( callback ) {
			callback();
		}
	}
};

/**
 * Force the browser to reconsider whether it really needs to render scrollbars inside the element
 * and reserve space for them, because it probably doesn't.
 *
 * Workaround primarily for <https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=387290>, but also
 * similar bugs in other browsers. "Just" forcing a reflow is not sufficient in all cases, we need
 * to first actually detach (or hide, but detaching is simpler) all children, *then* force a reflow,
 * and then reattach (or show) them back.
 *
 * @static
 * @param {HTMLElement} el Element to reconsider the scrollbars on
 */
OO.ui.Element.static.reconsiderScrollbars = function ( el ) {
	var i, len, nodes = [];
	// Detach all children
	while ( el.firstChild ) {
		nodes.push( el.firstChild );
		el.removeChild( el.firstChild );
	}
	// Force reflow
	void el.offsetHeight;
	// Reattach all children
	for ( i = 0, len = nodes.length; i < len; i++ ) {
		el.appendChild( nodes[ i ] );
	}
};

/* Methods */

/**
 * Toggle visibility of an element.
 *
 * @param {boolean} [show] Make element visible, omit to toggle visibility
 * @fires visible
 * @chainable
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.toggle = function ( show ) {
	show = show === undefined ? !this.visible : !!show;

	if ( show !== this.isVisible() ) {
		this.visible = show;
		this.$element.toggleClass( 'oo-ui-element-hidden', !this.visible );
		this.emit( 'toggle', show );
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * Check if element is visible.
 *
 * @return {boolean} element is visible
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.isVisible = function () {
	return this.visible;
};

/**
 * Get element data.
 *
 * @return {Mixed} Element data
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getData = function () {
	return this.data;
};

/**
 * Set element data.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} Element data
 * @chainable
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.setData = function ( data ) {
	this.data = data;
	return this;
};

/**
 * Check if element supports one or more methods.
 *
 * @param {string|string[]} methods Method or list of methods to check
 * @return {boolean} All methods are supported
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.supports = function ( methods ) {
	var i, len,
		support = 0;

	methods = Array.isArray( methods ) ? methods : [ methods ];
	for ( i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( $.isFunction( this[ methods[ i ] ] ) ) {
			support++;
		}
	}

	return methods.length === support;
};

/**
 * Update the theme-provided classes.
 *
 * @localdoc This is called in element mixins and widget classes any time state changes.
 *   Updating is debounced, minimizing overhead of changing multiple attributes and
 *   guaranteeing that theme updates do not occur within an element's constructor
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.updateThemeClasses = function () {
	if ( !this.updateThemeClassesPending ) {
		this.updateThemeClassesPending = true;
		setTimeout( this.debouncedUpdateThemeClassesHandler );
	}
};

/**
 * @private
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.debouncedUpdateThemeClasses = function () {
	OO.ui.theme.updateElementClasses( this );
	this.updateThemeClassesPending = false;
};

/**
 * Get the HTML tag name.
 *
 * Override this method to base the result on instance information.
 *
 * @return {string} HTML tag name
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getTagName = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.tagName;
};

/**
 * Check if the element is attached to the DOM
 * @return {boolean} The element is attached to the DOM
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.isElementAttached = function () {
	return $.contains( this.getElementDocument(), this.$element[ 0 ] );
};

/**
 * Get the DOM document.
 *
 * @return {HTMLDocument} Document object
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getElementDocument = function () {
	// Don't cache this in other ways either because subclasses could can change this.$element
	return OO.ui.Element.static.getDocument( this.$element );
};

/**
 * Get the DOM window.
 *
 * @return {Window} Window object
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getElementWindow = function () {
	return OO.ui.Element.static.getWindow( this.$element );
};

/**
 * Get closest scrollable container.
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getClosestScrollableElementContainer = function () {
	return OO.ui.Element.static.getClosestScrollableContainer( this.$element[ 0 ] );
};

/**
 * Get group element is in.
 *
 * @return {OO.ui.GroupElement|null} Group element, null if none
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.getElementGroup = function () {
	return this.elementGroup;
};

/**
 * Set group element is in.
 *
 * @param {OO.ui.GroupElement|null} group Group element, null if none
 * @chainable
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.setElementGroup = function ( group ) {
	this.elementGroup = group;
	return this;
};

/**
 * Scroll element into view.
 *
 * @param {Object} [config] Configuration options
 */
OO.ui.Element.prototype.scrollElementIntoView = function ( config ) {
	return OO.ui.Element.static.scrollIntoView( this.$element[ 0 ], config );
};