summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/includes/media/MediaHandler.php
blob: 64ca01156014ca3c95832632b0cbab6385818d41 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
<?php
/**
 * Media-handling base classes and generic functionality.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Media
 */

/**
 * Base media handler class
 *
 * @ingroup Media
 */
abstract class MediaHandler {
	const TRANSFORM_LATER = 1;
	const METADATA_GOOD = true;
	const METADATA_BAD = false;
	const METADATA_COMPATIBLE = 2; // for old but backwards compatible.
	/**
	 * Max length of error logged by logErrorForExternalProcess()
	 */
	const MAX_ERR_LOG_SIZE = 65535;

	/** @var MediaHandler[] Instance cache with array of MediaHandler */
	protected static $handlers = array();

	/**
	 * Get a MediaHandler for a given MIME type from the instance cache
	 *
	 * @param string $type
	 * @return MediaHandler
	 */
	static function getHandler( $type ) {
		global $wgMediaHandlers;
		if ( !isset( $wgMediaHandlers[$type] ) ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no handler found for $type.\n" );

			return false;
		}
		$class = $wgMediaHandlers[$type];
		if ( !isset( self::$handlers[$class] ) ) {
			self::$handlers[$class] = new $class;
			if ( !self::$handlers[$class]->isEnabled() ) {
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": $class is not enabled\n" );
				self::$handlers[$class] = false;
			}
		}

		return self::$handlers[$class];
	}

	/**
	 * Resets all static caches
	 */
	public static function resetCache() {
		self::$handlers = array();
	}

	/**
	 * Get an associative array mapping magic word IDs to parameter names.
	 * Will be used by the parser to identify parameters.
	 */
	abstract function getParamMap();

	/**
	 * Validate a thumbnail parameter at parse time.
	 * Return true to accept the parameter, and false to reject it.
	 * If you return false, the parser will do something quiet and forgiving.
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param mixed $value
	 */
	abstract function validateParam( $name, $value );

	/**
	 * Merge a parameter array into a string appropriate for inclusion in filenames
	 *
	 * @param array $params Array of parameters that have been through normaliseParams.
	 * @return string
	 */
	abstract function makeParamString( $params );

	/**
	 * Parse a param string made with makeParamString back into an array
	 *
	 * @param string $str The parameter string without file name (e.g. 122px)
	 * @return array|bool Array of parameters or false on failure.
	 */
	abstract function parseParamString( $str );

	/**
	 * Changes the parameter array as necessary, ready for transformation.
	 * Should be idempotent.
	 * Returns false if the parameters are unacceptable and the transform should fail
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param array $params
	 */
	abstract function normaliseParams( $image, &$params );

	/**
	 * Get an image size array like that returned by getimagesize(), or false if it
	 * can't be determined.
	 *
	 * This function is used for determining the width, height and bitdepth directly
	 * from an image. The results are stored in the database in the img_width,
	 * img_height, img_bits fields.
	 *
	 * @note If this is a multipage file, return the width and height of the
	 *  first page.
	 *
	 * @param File $image The image object, or false if there isn't one
	 * @param string $path The filename
	 * @return array Follow the format of PHP getimagesize() internal function.
	 *   See http://www.php.net/getimagesize. MediaWiki will only ever use the
	 *   first two array keys (the width and height), and the 'bits' associative
	 *   key. All other array keys are ignored. Returning a 'bits' key is optional
	 *   as not all formats have a notion of "bitdepth".
	 */
	abstract function getImageSize( $image, $path );

	/**
	 * Get handler-specific metadata which will be saved in the img_metadata field.
	 *
	 * @param File $image The image object, or false if there isn't one.
	 *   Warning, FSFile::getPropsFromPath might pass an (object)array() instead (!)
	 * @param string $path The filename
	 * @return string A string of metadata in php serialized form (Run through serialize())
	 */
	function getMetadata( $image, $path ) {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Get metadata version.
	 *
	 * This is not used for validating metadata, this is used for the api when returning
	 * metadata, since api content formats should stay the same over time, and so things
	 * using ForeignApiRepo can keep backwards compatibility
	 *
	 * All core media handlers share a common version number, and extensions can
	 * use the GetMetadataVersion hook to append to the array (they should append a unique
	 * string so not to get confusing). If there was a media handler named 'foo' with metadata
	 * version 3 it might add to the end of the array the element 'foo=3'. if the core metadata
	 * version is 2, the end version string would look like '2;foo=3'.
	 *
	 * @return string Version string
	 */
	static function getMetadataVersion() {
		$version = array( '2' ); // core metadata version
		wfRunHooks( 'GetMetadataVersion', array( &$version ) );

		return implode( ';', $version );
	}

	/**
	 * Convert metadata version.
	 *
	 * By default just returns $metadata, but can be used to allow
	 * media handlers to convert between metadata versions.
	 *
	 * @param string|array $metadata Metadata array (serialized if string)
	 * @param int $version Target version
	 * @return array Serialized metadata in specified version, or $metadata on fail.
	 */
	function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version = 1 ) {
		if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {

			//unserialize to keep return parameter consistent.
			wfSuppressWarnings();
			$ret = unserialize( $metadata );
			wfRestoreWarnings();

			return $ret;
		}

		return $metadata;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a string describing the type of metadata, for display purposes.
	 *
	 * @note This method is currently unused.
	 * @param File $image
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getMetadataType( $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Check if the metadata string is valid for this handler.
	 * If it returns MediaHandler::METADATA_BAD (or false), Image
	 * will reload the metadata from the file and update the database.
	 * MediaHandler::METADATA_GOOD for if the metadata is a-ok,
	 * MediaHandler::METADATA_COMPATIBLE if metadata is old but backwards
	 * compatible (which may or may not trigger a metadata reload).
	 *
	 * @note Returning self::METADATA_BAD will trigger a metadata reload from
	 *  file on page view. Always returning this from a broken file, or suddenly
	 *  triggering as bad metadata for a large number of files can cause
	 *  performance problems.
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param string $metadata The metadata in serialized form
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
		return self::METADATA_GOOD;
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array of standard (FormatMetadata type) metadata values.
	 *
	 * The returned data is largely the same as that from getMetadata(),
	 * but formatted in a standard, stable, handler-independent way.
	 * The idea being that some values like ImageDescription or Artist
	 * are universal and should be retrievable in a handler generic way.
	 *
	 * The specific properties are the type of properties that can be
	 * handled by the FormatMetadata class. These values are exposed to the
	 * user via the filemetadata parser function.
	 *
	 * Details of the response format of this function can be found at
	 * https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:File_metadata_handling
	 * tl/dr: the response is an associative array of
	 * properties keyed by name, but the value can be complex. You probably
	 * want to call one of the FormatMetadata::flatten* functions on the
	 * property values before using them, or call
	 * FormatMetadata::getFormattedData() on the full response array, which
	 * transforms all values into prettified, human-readable text.
	 *
	 * Subclasses overriding this function must return a value which is a
	 * valid API response fragment (all associative array keys are valid
	 * XML tagnames).
	 *
	 * Note, if the file simply has no metadata, but the handler supports
	 * this interface, it should return an empty array, not false.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return array|bool False if interface not supported
	 * @since 1.23
	 */
	public function getCommonMetaArray( File $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing an alternate of the transformed
	 * output which will call an intermediary thumbnail assist script.
	 *
	 * Used when the repository has a thumbnailScriptUrl option configured.
	 *
	 * Return false to fall back to the regular getTransform().
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param string $script
	 * @param array $params
	 * @return bool|ThumbnailImage
	 */
	function getScriptedTransform( $image, $script, $params ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing the transformed output. Does not
	 * actually do the transform.
	 *
	 * @param File $image The image object
	 * @param string $dstPath Filesystem destination path
	 * @param string $dstUrl Destination URL to use in output HTML
	 * @param array $params Arbitrary set of parameters validated by $this->validateParam()
	 * @return MediaTransformOutput
	 */
	final function getTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params ) {
		return $this->doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, self::TRANSFORM_LATER );
	}

	/**
	 * Get a MediaTransformOutput object representing the transformed output. Does the
	 * transform unless $flags contains self::TRANSFORM_LATER.
	 *
	 * @param File $image The image object
	 * @param string $dstPath Filesystem destination path
	 * @param string $dstUrl Destination URL to use in output HTML
	 * @param array $params Arbitrary set of parameters validated by $this->validateParam()
	 *   Note: These parameters have *not* gone through $this->normaliseParams()
	 * @param int $flags A bitfield, may contain self::TRANSFORM_LATER
	 * @return MediaTransformOutput
	 */
	abstract function doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, $flags = 0 );

	/**
	 * Get the thumbnail extension and MIME type for a given source MIME type
	 *
	 * @param string $ext Extension of original file
	 * @param string $mime MIME type of original file
	 * @param array $params Handler specific rendering parameters
	 * @return array Thumbnail extension and MIME type
	 */
	function getThumbType( $ext, $mime, $params = null ) {
		$magic = MimeMagic::singleton();
		if ( !$ext || $magic->isMatchingExtension( $ext, $mime ) === false ) {
			// The extension is not valid for this MIME type and we do
			// recognize the MIME type
			$extensions = $magic->getExtensionsForType( $mime );
			if ( $extensions ) {
				return array( strtok( $extensions, ' ' ), $mime );
			}
		}

		// The extension is correct (true) or the MIME type is unknown to
		// MediaWiki (null)
		return array( $ext, $mime );
	}

	/**
	 * Get useful response headers for GET/HEAD requests for a file with the given metadata
	 *
	 * @param mixed $metadata Result of the getMetadata() function of this handler for a file
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getStreamHeaders( $metadata ) {
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * True if the handled types can be transformed
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function canRender( $file ) {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * True if handled types cannot be displayed directly in a browser
	 * but can be rendered
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function mustRender( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * True if the type has multi-page capabilities
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function isMultiPage( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Page count for a multi-page document, false if unsupported or unknown
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function pageCount( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * The material is vectorized and thus scaling is lossless
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function isVectorized( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * The material is an image, and is animated.
	 * In particular, video material need not return true.
	 * @note Before 1.20, this was a method of ImageHandler only
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function isAnimatedImage( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * If the material is animated, we can animate the thumbnail
	 * @since 1.20
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool If material is not animated, handler may return any value.
	 */
	function canAnimateThumbnail( $file ) {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * False if the handler is disabled for all files
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function isEnabled() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Get an associative array of page dimensions
	 * Currently "width" and "height" are understood, but this might be
	 * expanded in the future.
	 * Returns false if unknown.
	 *
	 * It is expected that handlers for paged media (e.g. DjVuHandler)
	 * will override this method so that it gives the correct results
	 * for each specific page of the file, using the $page argument.
	 *
	 * @note For non-paged media, use getImageSize.
	 *
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param int $page What page to get dimensions of
	 * @return array|bool
	 */
	function getPageDimensions( $image, $page ) {
		$gis = $this->getImageSize( $image, $image->getLocalRefPath() );
		if ( $gis ) {
			return array(
				'width' => $gis[0],
				'height' => $gis[1]
			);
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Generic getter for text layer.
	 * Currently overloaded by PDF and DjVu handlers
	 * @param File $image
	 * @param int $page Page number to get information for
	 * @return bool|string Page text or false when no text found or if
	 *   unsupported.
	 */
	function getPageText( $image, $page ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the text of the entire document.
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool|string The text of the document or false if unsupported.
	 */
	public function getEntireText( File $file ) {
		$numPages = $file->pageCount();
		if ( !$numPages ) {
			// Not a multipage document
			return $this->getPageText( $file, 1 );
		}
		$document = '';
		for ( $i = 1; $i <= $numPages; $i++ ) {
			$curPage = $this->getPageText( $file, $i );
			if ( is_string( $curPage ) ) {
				$document .= $curPage . "\n";
			}
		}
		if ( $document !== '' ) {
			return $document;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array structure that looks like this:
	 *
	 * array(
	 *    'visible' => array(
	 *       'Human-readable name' => 'Human readable value',
	 *       ...
	 *    ),
	 *    'collapsed' => array(
	 *       'Human-readable name' => 'Human readable value',
	 *       ...
	 *    )
	 * )
	 * The UI will format this into a table where the visible fields are always
	 * visible, and the collapsed fields are optionally visible.
	 *
	 * The function should return false if there is no metadata to display.
	 */

	/**
	 * @todo FIXME: This interface is not very flexible. The media handler
	 * should generate HTML instead. It can do all the formatting according
	 * to some standard. That makes it possible to do things like visual
	 * indication of grouped and chained streams in ogg container files.
	 * @param File $image
	 * @return array|bool
	 */
	function formatMetadata( $image ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** sorts the visible/invisible field.
	 * Split off from ImageHandler::formatMetadata, as used by more than
	 * one type of handler.
	 *
	 * This is used by the media handlers that use the FormatMetadata class
	 *
	 * @param array $metadataArray Metadata array
	 * @return array Array for use displaying metadata.
	 */
	function formatMetadataHelper( $metadataArray ) {
		$result = array(
			'visible' => array(),
			'collapsed' => array()
		);

		$formatted = FormatMetadata::getFormattedData( $metadataArray );
		// Sort fields into visible and collapsed
		$visibleFields = $this->visibleMetadataFields();
		foreach ( $formatted as $name => $value ) {
			$tag = strtolower( $name );
			self::addMeta( $result,
				in_array( $tag, $visibleFields ) ? 'visible' : 'collapsed',
				'exif',
				$tag,
				$value
			);
		}

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a list of metadata items which should be displayed when
	 * the metadata table is collapsed.
	 *
	 * @return array Array of strings
	 */
	protected function visibleMetadataFields() {
		return FormatMetadata::getVisibleFields();
	}

	/**
	 * This is used to generate an array element for each metadata value
	 * That array is then used to generate the table of metadata values
	 * on the image page
	 *
	 * @param array &$array An array containing elements for each type of visibility
	 *   and each of those elements being an array of metadata items. This function adds
	 *   a value to that array.
	 * @param string $visibility ('visible' or 'collapsed') if this value is hidden
	 *   by default.
	 * @param string $type Type of metadata tag (currently always 'exif')
	 * @param string $id The name of the metadata tag (like 'artist' for example).
	 *   its name in the table displayed is the message "$type-$id" (Ex exif-artist ).
	 * @param string $value Thingy goes into a wikitext table; it used to be escaped but
	 *   that was incompatible with previous practise of customized display
	 *   with wikitext formatting via messages such as 'exif-model-value'.
	 *   So the escaping is taken back out, but generally this seems a confusing
	 *   interface.
	 * @param bool|string $param Value to pass to the message for the name of the field
	 *   as $1. Currently this parameter doesn't seem to ever be used.
	 *
	 * Note, everything here is passed through the parser later on (!)
	 */
	protected static function addMeta( &$array, $visibility, $type, $id, $value, $param = false ) {
		$msg = wfMessage( "$type-$id", $param );
		if ( $msg->exists() ) {
			$name = $msg->text();
		} else {
			// This is for future compatibility when using instant commons.
			// So as to not display as ugly a name if a new metadata
			// property is defined that we don't know about
			// (not a major issue since such a property would be collapsed
			// by default).
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' Unknown metadata name: ' . $id . "\n" );
			$name = wfEscapeWikiText( $id );
		}
		$array[$visibility][] = array(
			'id' => "$type-$id",
			'name' => $name,
			'value' => $value
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Short description. Shown on Special:Search results.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getShortDesc( $file ) {
		return self::getGeneralShortDesc( $file );
	}

	/**
	 * Long description. Shown under image on image description page surounded by ().
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getLongDesc( $file ) {
		return self::getGeneralLongDesc( $file );
	}

	/**
	 * Used instead of getShortDesc if there is no handler registered for file.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string
	 */
	static function getGeneralShortDesc( $file ) {
		global $wgLang;

		return htmlspecialchars( $wgLang->formatSize( $file->getSize() ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Used instead of getLongDesc if there is no handler registered for file.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string
	 */
	static function getGeneralLongDesc( $file ) {
		return wfMessage( 'file-info' )->sizeParams( $file->getSize() )
			->params( $file->getMimeType() )->parse();
	}

	/**
	 * Calculate the largest thumbnail width for a given original file size
	 * such that the thumbnail's height is at most $maxHeight.
	 * @param int $boxWidth Width of the thumbnail box.
	 * @param int $boxHeight Height of the thumbnail box.
	 * @param int $maxHeight Maximum height expected for the thumbnail.
	 * @return int
	 */
	public static function fitBoxWidth( $boxWidth, $boxHeight, $maxHeight ) {
		$idealWidth = $boxWidth * $maxHeight / $boxHeight;
		$roundedUp = ceil( $idealWidth );
		if ( round( $roundedUp * $boxHeight / $boxWidth ) > $maxHeight ) {
			return floor( $idealWidth );
		} else {
			return $roundedUp;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Shown in file history box on image description page.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string Dimensions
	 */
	function getDimensionsString( $file ) {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Modify the parser object post-transform.
	 *
	 * This is often used to do $parser->addOutputHook(),
	 * in order to add some javascript to render a viewer.
	 * See TimedMediaHandler or OggHandler for an example.
	 *
	 * @param Parser $parser
	 * @param File $file
	 */
	function parserTransformHook( $parser, $file ) {
	}

	/**
	 * File validation hook called on upload.
	 *
	 * If the file at the given local path is not valid, or its MIME type does not
	 * match the handler class, a Status object should be returned containing
	 * relevant errors.
	 *
	 * @param string $fileName The local path to the file.
	 * @return Status
	 */
	function verifyUpload( $fileName ) {
		return Status::newGood();
	}

	/**
	 * Check for zero-sized thumbnails. These can be generated when
	 * no disk space is available or some other error occurs
	 *
	 * @param string $dstPath The location of the suspect file
	 * @param int $retval Return value of some shell process, file will be deleted if this is non-zero
	 * @return bool True if removed, false otherwise
	 */
	function removeBadFile( $dstPath, $retval = 0 ) {
		if ( file_exists( $dstPath ) ) {
			$thumbstat = stat( $dstPath );
			if ( $thumbstat['size'] == 0 || $retval != 0 ) {
				$result = unlink( $dstPath );

				if ( $result ) {
					wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
						sprintf( 'Removing bad %d-byte thumbnail "%s". unlink() succeeded',
							$thumbstat['size'], $dstPath ) );
				} else {
					wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
						sprintf( 'Removing bad %d-byte thumbnail "%s". unlink() failed',
							$thumbstat['size'], $dstPath ) );
				}

				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove files from the purge list.
	 *
	 * This is used by some video handlers to prevent ?action=purge
	 * from removing a transcoded video, which is expensive to
	 * regenerate.
	 *
	 * @see LocalFile::purgeThumbnails
	 *
	 * @param array $files
	 * @param array $options Purge options. Currently will always be
	 *  an array with a single key 'forThumbRefresh' set to true.
	 */
	public function filterThumbnailPurgeList( &$files, $options ) {
		// Do nothing
	}

	/**
	 * True if the handler can rotate the media
	 * @since 1.24 non-static. From 1.21-1.23 was static
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function canRotate() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * On supporting image formats, try to read out the low-level orientation
	 * of the file and return the angle that the file needs to be rotated to
	 * be viewed.
	 *
	 * This information is only useful when manipulating the original file;
	 * the width and height we normally work with is logical, and will match
	 * any produced output views.
	 *
	 * For files we don't know, we return 0.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
	 */
	public function getRotation( $file ) {
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Log an error that occurred in an external process
	 *
	 * Moved from BitmapHandler to MediaHandler with MediaWiki 1.23
	 *
	 * @since 1.23
	 * @param int $retval
	 * @param string $err Error reported by command. Anything longer than
	 * MediaHandler::MAX_ERR_LOG_SIZE is stripped off.
	 * @param string $cmd
	 */
	protected function logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd ) {
		# Keep error output limited (bug 57985)
		$errMessage = trim( substr( $err, 0, self::MAX_ERR_LOG_SIZE ) );

		wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
			sprintf( 'thumbnail failed on %s: error %d "%s" from "%s"',
					wfHostname(), $retval, $errMessage, $cmd ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Get list of languages file can be viewed in.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string[] Array of language codes, or empty array if unsupported.
	 * @since 1.23
	 */
	public function getAvailableLanguages( File $file ) {
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * On file types that support renderings in multiple languages,
	 * which language is used by default if unspecified.
	 *
	 * If getAvailableLanguages returns a non-empty array, this must return
	 * a valid language code. Otherwise can return null if files of this
	 * type do not support alternative language renderings.
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return string|null Language code or null if multi-language not supported for filetype.
	 * @since 1.23
	 */
	public function getDefaultRenderLanguage( File $file ) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * If its an audio file, return the length of the file. Otherwise 0.
	 *
	 * File::getLength() existed for a long time, but was calling a method
	 * that only existed in some subclasses of this class (The TMH ones).
	 *
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return float Length in seconds
	 * @since 1.23
	 */
	public function getLength( $file ) {
		return 0.0;
	}

	/**
	 * True if creating thumbnails from the file is large or otherwise resource-intensive.
	 * @param File $file
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function isExpensiveToThumbnail( $file ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether or not this handler supports the chained generation of thumbnails according
	 * to buckets
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 1.24
	 */
	public function supportsBucketing() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a normalised params array for which parameters have been cleaned up for bucketing
	 * purposes
	 * @param array $params
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function sanitizeParamsForBucketing( $params ) {
		return $params;
	}
}