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|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright (C) 2018 Luke Shumaker
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
declare -r NAME=osi-mk
declare -r VERSION=20180812
# Why is this different than mkosi[1]?
#
# - mkosi claims to be "legacy-free"--but they call everything that's
# not systemd "legacy"; that clearly won't do for creating OpenRC
# images.
#
# - mkosi claims to be "legacy-free", only supporting GPT
# disk-labels--but btrfs can be booted directly, without a separate
# disk-label, or a separate ESP partition. To a btrfs disk, GPT/ESP
# is legacy.
#
# - Using a raw btrfs disk means that it can easily be mounted without
# first disecting the disk-label.
#
# [1]: https://github.com/systemd/mkosi
set -euE -o pipefail
source ./lib/osi.sh
loaded_modules=()
load_module() {
local module
if ! [[ -f $1 ]]; then
error 2 'Module does not exist: %s' "$1"
fi
module="$(realpath -- "$1")"
if in_array "$module" "${loaded_modules[@]}"; then
return 0
fi
loaded_modules+=("$module")
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$1"
}
osi-mk:genfstab() {
local arg_mountpoint=$1
genfstab -t uuid "$arg_mountpoint" > "${arg_mountpoint}/etc/fstab"
}
osi-mk:directories() {
local arg_mountpoint=$1
local spec outside inside
for spec in "${arg_directories[@]}"; do
outside="${spec%:*}"
inside="${spec#"${outside}:"}"
# TODO: maybe rsync would be better?
if [[ -d "${arg_mountpoint}/${inside}" ]]; then
print 'Removing existing %q:%q' "$arg_file" "$inside"
rm -rf -- "${arg_mountpoint:?}/${inside}"
fi
mkdir -p -- "$(dirname -- "${arg_mountpoint}/${inside}")"
print 'Copying %q to %q:%q' "$outside" "$arg_file" "$inside"
cp -aT -- "$outside" "${arg_mountpoint}/${inside}"
done
}
osi-mk:grub-install() {
local arg_mountpoint=$1
cat <<-'EOT' >> "$arg_mountpoint/etc/default/grub"
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DEFAULT=1 # Use the fallback initramfs, to get all drivers
EOT
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
arch-chroot -- "$arg_mountpoint" sh -c \
'grub-install "$(awk '\''$2 == "/" { print $1 }'\'' </proc/mounts)"'
}
osi-mk:grub-mkconfig() {
local arg_mountpoint=$1
arch-chroot -- "$arg_mountpoint" grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
}
main() {
local arg_orig=("$@")
local arg_mode=outside
local arg_mountpoint=
local arg_size=
local arg_edit=false
local arg_edit_base=
local arg_directories=()
local arg_modules=()
local arg_packages=()
local arg_package_files=()
local args
if ! args="$(getopt -n "${0##*/}" -o "s:e::d:m:p:P:hV" -l "inside:,size:,edit::,directory:,module:,package:,package-file:,help,version" -- "$@")"; then
arg_mode=error
else
eval "set -- $args"
while true; do
case "$1" in
--inside) shift; arg_mode=inside; arg_mountpoint=$1; shift;;
-s|--size) shift; arg_size=$1; shift;;
-e|--edit) shift; arg_edit=true; arg_edit_base=$1; shift;;
-d|--directory) shift; arg_directories+=("$1"); shift;;
-m|--module) shift; arg_modules+=("$1"); shift;;
-p|--package) shift; arg_packages+=("$1"); shift;;
-P|--package-file) shift; arg_package_files+=("$1"); shift;;
-V|--version) shift; arg_mode=version;;
-h|--help) shift; arg_mode=usage;;
--) shift; break;;
*) error 1 'Internal error. The programmer writing this tool screwed up.';;
esac
done
case "$arg_mode" in
outside|inside)
if (( $# != 1 )); then
if (( $# == 0 )); then
error 0 "Expected 1 positional argument, got none"
else
error 0 "Expected 1 positional argument, got %d: %s" "$#" "${*@Q}"
fi
arg_mode=error
else
arg_file=$1
fi
for module in "${arg_modules[@]}"; do
if ! [[ -f $module ]]; then
error 0 'Module does not exist: %s' "$module"
arg_mode=error
fi
done
for dirspec in "${arg_directories[@]}"; do
if ! [[ -d "${dirspec%:*}" ]]; then
error 0 'Directory does not exist: %s' "${dirspec%:*}"
arg_mode=error
fi
done
for package_file in "${arg_package_files[@]}"; do
if ! [[ -f "$package_file" ]]; then
error 0 'Package file does not exist: %s' "$package_file"
arg_mode=error
fi
done
if [[ $arg_mode = outside ]]; then
if [[ ( $arg_edit = false || -n $arg_edit_base ) && -e $arg_file ]]; then
error 2 'Image file already exists, refusing to overwrite: %s' "$arg_file"
fi
if $arg_edit; then
if ! [[ -f ${arg_edit_base:-$arg_file} ]]; then
error 2 'Image must already exist to --edit: %s' "${arg_edit_base:-$arg_file}"
fi
else
if [[ -z $arg_size ]]; then
error 2 'Must specify --size when creating a new image'
fi
fi
fi
;;
esac
fi
case "$arg_mode" in
error) print "Try '%q --help' for more information" "${0##*/}" >&2; return 2;;
version)
print "%s (notsystemd) %s" "$NAME" "$VERSION"
return 0
;;
usage)
print 'Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME.img' "${0##*/}"
print 'Operating System Image: Make'
echo
print 'Create a mountable, bootable OS image.'
echo
print 'OPTIONS:'
# 000000000011111111112222222222333333333344444444445555555555666666666677777777778
# 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
print ' -s SIZE, --size=SIZE set the size of the image'
print ' -e[BASE.img], --edit[=BASE.img] edit an existing image'
# --inside is internal-only; undocumented
echo
print ' -d OUTSIDE:INSIDE, --directory=OUTSIDE:INSIDE include the given directory'
print ' -m MOD.sh, --module=MOD.sh include the given module'
print ' -p PKGNAME, --package=PKGNAME include the given package (or group)'
print ' -P PKG.pkg.tar.xz, --package-file=PKG.pkg.tar.xz include the given package file'
echo
print ' -h, --help display this help'
print ' -V, --version output version information'
return 0
;;
# main code starts here
outside)
# shellcheck disable=SC2059
printf -v prefix "$(gettext -- '%s [format]')" "$NAME"
{
if $arg_edit; then
if [[ -n $arg_edit_base ]]; then
cp -T -- "$arg_edit_base" "$arg_file"
btrfstune -fu "$arg_file"
fi
if [[ -n $arg_size ]]; then
# Calculate sizes in exact bytes now, to avoid any discrepancies
# between truncate(1) and btrfs-filesystem(8).
# Use truncate(1) to do this. It's a little gross,
# but because TMPDIR is likely on tmpfs, it's time-cheap,
# and because of sparse files, it's space-cheap.
tmpfile=$(mktemp -t -- "${0##*/}.XXXXXXXXXX")
trap "rm -- ${tmpfile@Q}" EXIT
case "$arg_size" in
'+'*|'-'*|'<'*|'>'*|'/'*|'%'*)
truncate --reference="$arg_file" --size="$arg_size" -- "$tmpfile";;
*)
truncate --size="$arg_size" -- "$tmpfile";;
esac
old_size=$(stat --format='%s' -- "$arg_file")
new_size=$(stat --format='%s' -- "$tmpfile")
rm -- "$tmpfile"
trap - EXIT
# Do the resize
arg_mountpoint=$(mktemp -dt -- "${0##*/}.XXXXXXXXXX")
trap "rmdir -- ${arg_mountpoint@Q}" EXIT
if (( new_size > old_size )); then
truncate --size="$new_size" -- "$arg_file"
sudo -- ./osi-mount --root -- "$arg_file" "$arg_mountpoint" btrfs filesystem resize max "$arg_mountpoint"
elif (( new_size < old_size )); then
sudo -- ./osi-mount --root -- "$arg_file" "$arg_mountpoint" btrfs filesystem resize "$new_size" "$arg_mountpoint"
truncate --size="$new_size" -- "$arg_file"
fi
rmdir -- "$arg_mountpoint"
trap - EXIT
fi
else
truncate --size="$arg_size" -- "$arg_file"
mkfs.btrfs -- "$arg_file"
fi
} |& sed "s|^|${prefix} |"
arg_mountpoint=$(mktemp -dt -- "${0##*/}.XXXXXXXXXX")
trap "rmdir -- ${arg_mountpoint@Q}" EXIT
sudo -- ./osi-mount --root -- "$arg_file" "$arg_mountpoint" "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" --inside="$arg_mountpoint" "${arg_orig[@]}"
;;
inside) # just keep reading...
needs_sudo
### Load modules ###
packages=("${arg_packages[@]}")
cache_packages=()
post_install=(
00:osi-mk:genfstab
50:osi-mk:directories
99:osi-mk:grub-mkconfig
)
if ! $arg_edit; then
packages+=(grub btrfs-progs)
post_install+=(
98:osi-mk:grub-install
)
fi
for module in "${arg_modules[@]}"; do
load_module "$module"
done
cache_packages+=("${packages[@]}")
#### install ###
# shellcheck disable=SC2059
printf -v prefix "$(gettext -- '%s [install]')" "$NAME"
{
# Pre-fill the package cache
if (( ${#cache_packages[@]} > 0 )); then
mkdir -p -- "$arg_mountpoint"/var/{cache/pacman/pkg,lib/pacman,log}
# Download anything the host doesn't already have cached
pacman -r "$arg_mountpoint" --config=/usr/share/pacman/defaults/pacman.conf.x86_64 \
-Syw --noconfirm -- "${cache_packages[@]}"
# Copy needed packages from host cache to image cache
pacman -r "$arg_mountpoint" --config=/usr/share/pacman/defaults/pacman.conf.x86_64 \
-Sp --print-format='%l' -- "${cache_packages[@]}" \
| sed -n 's,^file://,,p' \
| xargs -d $'\n' -r cp -t "$arg_mountpoint/var/cache/pacman/pkg" --
fi
if (( ${#packages[@]} > 0 )); then
# The --hookdir bit is to hack around https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/49347
pacstrap -M -C /usr/share/pacman/defaults/pacman.conf.x86_64 -- "$arg_mountpoint" \
--hookdir="$arg_mountpoint/etc/pacman.d/hooks" \
--needed \
"${packages[@]}"
fi
if (( ${#arg_package_files[@]} > 0 )); then
dir="$(mktemp -d -- "$arg_mountpoint/tmp/package-files.XXXXXXXXXX")"
trap "rm -rf -- ${dir@Q}" EXIT
cp -t "$dir" -- "${arg_package_files[@]}"
arch-chroot -- "$arg_mountpoint" pacman -U --noconfirm -- "${arg_package_files[@]/#*\//"/tmp/${dir##*/tmp/}"}"
rm -rf -- "$dir"
trap - EXIT
fi
} |& sed "s|^|${prefix} |"
### post_install ###
while IFS=: read -r n fn; do
# shellcheck disable=SC2059
printf -v prefix "$(gettext -- '%s [post_install:%s:%s]')" "$NAME" "$n" "$fn"
{
print Begin
"$fn" "$arg_mountpoint"
print End
} |& sed "s|^|${prefix} |"
done < <(printf '%s\n' "${post_install[@]}" | sort)
### End ###
print '%s Done' "$NAME"
;;
*) error 1 'Internal error. The programmer writing this tool screwed up.';;
esac
}
main "$@"
|