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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Installation Guide (Português)</h1>
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<p>Desde o <a href="https://parabolagnulinux.org/news/install-media-20120715-released/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">lançamento da midia de instalação 2012.07.15</a>, AIF (O Framework de instalação do Arch)
não será mais incluído, porém em seu lugar os <a href="https://github.com/falconindy/arch-install-scripts" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Scripts de instalação do Arch</a> são fornecidos para auxiliar no processo de instalação. Este artigo sumariza o processo de instalação usando estes scripts. Veja o <a href="/Beginners%27_Guide" title="Beginners' Guide">Beginners' Guide</a> para um passo a passo para novos usuários.
</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Download"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Download</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Layout_do_Teclado"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Layout do Teclado</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Particionando_os_discos"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Particionando os discos</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Formatando_as_parti.C3.A7.C3.B5es"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Formatando as partições</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Montando_as_parti.C3.A7.C3.B5es"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Montando as partições</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Conectando_.C3.A0_Internet"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Conectando à Internet</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Rede_sem_Fio"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rede sem Fio</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Instalando_o_sistema_base"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Instalando o sistema base</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Instalando_um_carregador_de_boot"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Instalando um carregador de boot</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#GRUB_0.97"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">GRUB 0.97</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#GRUB_2"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">GRUB 2</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Syslinux"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Syslinux</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Configurando_o_sistema"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Configurando o sistema</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Desmontando_e_reiniciando"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Desmontando e reiniciando</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Configurando_pacman"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Configurando pacman</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Atualizando_o_Sistema"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Atualizando o Sistema</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Adicione_um_usu.C3.A1rio"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Adicione um usuário</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Reconhecimento"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Reconhecimento</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table><script>if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } </script>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Download"> Download </span></h2>
<p>Baixe a nova ISO do Parabola GNU/Linux-libre ISO através da <a href="/Get_Parabola" title="Get Parabola">página de download</a>.
</p>
<ul><li> No lugar de seis diferentes imagens nós fornecemos apenas uma que pode ser iniciada em um sistema live i686 e x86_64 do Parabola GNU/Linux-libre sobre a rede. A midia contendo os repositórios [libre] e [core] não são mais fornecidos.
</li><li> As imagens de instalação são assinadas e é altamente recomendado verificar suas assinaturas antes de usá-las. No Parabola GNU/Linux-libre, isto pode ser feito
</li></ul>
usando <pre style="overflow: auto;">pacman-key -v <iso-file>.sig</pre>
<ul><li> A imagem pode ser gravada em um CD, montada como um arquivo ISO, ou escrita diretamente em um pendrive USB usando um utilitário como o <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">dd</span>. Isto é para
</li></ul>
<p>novas instalações somente; um sistema Parabola GNU/Linux-libre já existente pode sempre ser atualizado com <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">pacman -Syu</span>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Layout_do_Teclado"> Layout do Teclado </span></h2>
<p>Para muitos países e tipos de teclados há keymaps disponíveis, e um comando como <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">loadkeys br-abnt2</span> pode ajudá-lo a carregar o keymap apropriado.
Mais arquivos keymap disponíveis podem ser encontrados em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/</span> (você pode omitir o caminho do keymap e extensões do arquivo quando usar o loadkeys).
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Particionando_os_discos"> Particionando os discos </span></h2>
<p>Veja <a href="/Partitioning" title="Partitioning" class="mw-redirect">partitioning</a> para maiores detalhes.
</p><p>Lembre-se de criar quaiquer pilhas de dispositivos de blocos como <a href="/LVM" title="LVM">LVM</a>, <a href="/Dm-crypt_with_LUKS" title="Dm-crypt with LUKS" class="mw-redirect">LUKS</a>, ou <a href="/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Formatando_as_parti.C3.A7.C3.B5es"> Formatando as partições </span></h2>
<p>Veja <a href="/File_Systems#Step_2:_create_the_new_file_system" title="File Systems" class="mw-redirect">File Systems</a> para maiores detalhes.
</p><p>Se você estiver usando o (U)EFI você provavelmente vai precisar de uma outra partição para sediar a partição do sistema UEFI. Leia
<a href="/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Create_an_UEFI_System_Partition_in_Linux" title="Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" class="mw-redirect">Create an UEFI System Partition in GNU/Linux</a>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Montando_as_parti.C3.A7.C3.B5es"> Montando as partições </span></h2>
<p>Devemos agora montar a partição root em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/mnt</span>. Você deverá também criar os diretórios para as outras partições e montá-las (<span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/mnt/boot</span>,
<span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/mnt/home</span>, ...) se você desejar que elas sejam detectadas por <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">genfstab</span>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Conectando_.C3.A0_Internet"> Conectando à Internet </span></h2>
<p>Um serviço DHCP já está habilitado para todos os dispositivos disponíveis. Se você precisa configurar um IP estático ou usar ferramentas de gerenciamento tais como
<a href="/Netcfg#Configuration" title="Netcfg" class="mw-redirect">Netcfg</a>, você deve parar este serviço primeiro:
<span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">systemctl stop dhcpcd.service</span>. Para mais informação leia <a href="/Configuring_Network" title="Configuring Network" class="mw-redirect">Configuring Network</a>.
</p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Rede_sem_Fio"> Rede sem Fio </span></h3>
<p>Execute <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">wifi-menu</span> para configurar sua rede sem fio. Para maiores detalhes, veja <a href="/Wireless_Setup" title="Wireless Setup">Wireless Setup</a> e <a href="/Netcfg#Configuration" title="Netcfg" class="mw-redirect">Netcfg</a>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Instalando_o_sistema_base"> Instalando o sistema base </span></h2>
<p>Antes de instalar, você pode desejar editar o <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</span> e definir seu mirror preferido primeiro. Esta cópia do mirrorlist será instalada em seu novo sistema pelo <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">pacstrap</span> por isso, vale a pena fazer do jeito certo.
</p><p>Primeira atualização <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">parabola-keyring</span> no sistema live a menos que <a href="https://labs.parabola.nu/issues/223" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Issue 223</a> foi corrigido para a imagem você deve executar:
</p>
<pre># pacman -Sy parabola-keyring
</pre>
<p>Instale o sistema base usando <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">pacstrap</span>:
</p>
<pre># pacstrap /mnt
</pre>
<p>Você pode instalar pacotes adicionais passando <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">base</span> e os nomes dos pacotes como argumentos depois do diretório root da nova instalação (todos os pacotes do grupo <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">base</span> são instalados se nenhum pacote é especificado).
</p><p>Se você tem uma partição root formatado como btrfs, você provavelmente deverá instalar o pacote <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">btrfs-progs</span>.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Instalando_um_carregador_de_boot"> Instalando um carregador de boot </span></h2>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="GRUB_0.97"> <a href="/GRUB" title="GRUB">GRUB 0.97</a> </span></h3>
<ul><li> Instale o pacote <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">grub-legacy</span>.
</li></ul>
<ul><li> Instale o GRUB 0.97 depois de fazer o chrooting (referência para a seção <a href="#Configure_the_system">#Configure the system</a>).
</li></ul>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="GRUB_2"> <a href="/GRUB2" title="GRUB2">GRUB 2</a> </span></h3>
<ul><li> For BIOS:
</li></ul>
<pre># pacstrap /mnt grub-bios
</pre>
<ul><li> Para EFI (em raros casos você precisará do <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">grub-efi-i386</span>):
</li></ul>
<pre># pacstrap /mnt grub-efi-x86_64
</pre>
<ul><li> Instale o GRUB 2 depois de fazer o chrooting (referência para a seção <a href="#Configure_the_system">#Configure the system</a>).
</li></ul>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Syslinux"> <a href="/Syslinux" title="Syslinux">Syslinux</a> </span></h3>
<pre># pacstrap /mnt syslinux
</pre>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Configurando_o_sistema"> Configurando o sistema </span></h2>
<p>Gere um <a href="/Fstab" title="Fstab">fstab</a> com o seguinte comando (se você preferir usar UUIDs ou labels, adicione a opção <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">-U</span> ou <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">-L</span>, respectivamente):
</p>
<pre># genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
</pre>
<p>Em seguida nós fazemos o <a href="/Chroot" title="Chroot" class="mw-redirect">chroot</a> para novo sistema instalado:
</p>
<pre># arch-chroot /mnt
</pre>
<ul><li> Escreva seu hostname em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/hostname</span>.
</li><li> Crie um link simbólico para <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/localtime</span> de <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/usr/share/zoneinfo/Zone/SubZone</span>. Substitua <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">Zone</span> e <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">Subzone</span> ao seu gosto. Por exemplo:
</li></ul>
<pre># ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Sao_Paulo /etc/localtime
</pre>
<ul><li> Configure as preferências do <a href="/Locale#Setting_system-wide_locale" title="Locale">locale</a> em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/locale.conf</span>.
</li><li> Adicione as preferências <a href="/KEYMAP" title="KEYMAP">console keymap and font</a> em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/vconsole.conf</span>
</li><li> Descomente o locale selecionado em <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/locale.gen</span> e gere-o com <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">locale-gen</span>.
</li><li> Configure <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/mkinitcpio.conf</span> conforme necessário (veja <a href="/Mkinitcpio" title="Mkinitcpio">mkinitcpio</a>) e crie um disco de RAM inicial com:
</li></ul>
<pre># mkinitcpio -p linux-libre
</pre>
<ul><li> Para configurar o carregador de boot, você deve instalá-lo na MBR e gerar o grub.cfg:
</li></ul>
<pre># grub-install /dev/sdX
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</pre>
<ul><li> Configure uma senha para o root com <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">passwd</span>.
</li></ul>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Desmontando_e_reiniciando"> Desmontando e reiniciando </span></h2>
<p>Se você ainda está no ambiente chroot digite <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">exit</span> ou pressione <span style="border: 0.25em solid; border-color: #DDD #BBB #BBB #DDD; background: #EEE; padding: 0.10em 0.40em; margin: 0.10em; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 1em; display: inline-block; text-align: center">Ctrl+D</span> para sair.
Anteriormente nós montamos as partições sobre <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/mnt</span>. Neste passo nós iremos desmontá-los:
</p>
<pre># umount /mnt/{boot,home,}
</pre>
<p>Agora reinicie e então logue em seu novo sistema com a conta de root.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Configurando_pacman"> Configurando pacman </span></h2>
<p>Edite o arquivo <span style="display:inline-block; background-color:#ebf1f5; padding: 0.1em 0.2em; font-family:monospace; color:#222;">/etc/pacman.conf</span> e configure as opções do pacman, também habilitando os repositórios que você necessitar.
</p><p>Veja <a href="/Pacman" title="Pacman" class="mw-redirect">Pacman</a> e <a href="/Official_Repositories" title="Official Repositories">Official Repositories</a> para detalhes.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Atualizando_o_Sistema"> Atualizando o Sistema </span></h2>
<p>Neste ponto você deve atualizar seu sistema.
</p><p>Veja <a href="/Pacman#Upgrading_packages" title="Pacman" class="mw-redirect">Upgrading packages</a> para mais instruções.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Adicione_um_usu.C3.A1rio"> Adicione um usuário </span></h2>
<p>Finalmente, adicione um usuário normal como descrito em <a href="/Users_and_Groups#User_management" title="Users and Groups" class="mw-redirect">User management</a>.
</p><p>Seu novo sistema base do Parabola GNU/Linux-libre base está agora funcional Ambiente GNU/Linux: você pode prosseguir para <a href="/Beginners%27_Guide/Extra" title="Beginners' Guide/Extra">Beginners' Guide/Extra</a> para sugestões de customização.
</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Reconhecimento">Reconhecimento</span></h2>
<div>This wiki article is based on <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">ArchWiki</a>. We may have removed non-<a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">FSDG</a> bits from it.</div>
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